中国妇幼健康研究
中國婦幼健康研究
중국부유건강연구
Chinese Journal of Woman and Child Health Research
2015年
5期
1048-1050
,共3页
脉搏血氧饱和度检测%体格检查%新生儿%先天性心脏病%复杂型
脈搏血氧飽和度檢測%體格檢查%新生兒%先天性心髒病%複雜型
맥박혈양포화도검측%체격검사%신생인%선천성심장병%복잡형
pulse oximetry ( POX)%clinical examination%neonate%congenital heart disease ( CHD)%critical
目的:评估脉搏血氧饱和度检测( POX)联合体格检查在新生儿先天性心脏病诊断中的敏感度和特异性。方法选择2014年5月1日至2015年2月28日期间出生3~28天入住新生儿病房的所有新生儿为筛查对象,排除入院前确诊为先天性心脏病或病情需要给予监护仪治疗的患儿。临床表现及/或查体存在阳性者,查心脏B超,所有患者均给予脉搏血氧饱和度检测;临床表现、查体、POX均为阴性者,保持随访,在42天体检时反馈有无先天性心脏病的信息。结果符合条件入组的新生儿共796例,共诊出先天性心脏病57例,其中复杂型先天性心脏病4例。单独POX、单独体格检查、POX+体格检查在诊出先天性心脏病的敏感度分别为:19.3%、91.22%、96.5%,特异性分别为:99.46%,93.64%,93.5%。在3种检出方法中,POX的特异性最高,POX+体格检查的特异性稍低(χ2=55.32,P<0.001),POX+体格检查的的灵敏度最高(χ2=1738.75,P<0.001)。结论将POX及体格检查有效结合起来,可提高先天性心脏病、尤其是复杂型先天性心脏病的早期检出率。
目的:評估脈搏血氧飽和度檢測( POX)聯閤體格檢查在新生兒先天性心髒病診斷中的敏感度和特異性。方法選擇2014年5月1日至2015年2月28日期間齣生3~28天入住新生兒病房的所有新生兒為篩查對象,排除入院前確診為先天性心髒病或病情需要給予鑑護儀治療的患兒。臨床錶現及/或查體存在暘性者,查心髒B超,所有患者均給予脈搏血氧飽和度檢測;臨床錶現、查體、POX均為陰性者,保持隨訪,在42天體檢時反饋有無先天性心髒病的信息。結果符閤條件入組的新生兒共796例,共診齣先天性心髒病57例,其中複雜型先天性心髒病4例。單獨POX、單獨體格檢查、POX+體格檢查在診齣先天性心髒病的敏感度分彆為:19.3%、91.22%、96.5%,特異性分彆為:99.46%,93.64%,93.5%。在3種檢齣方法中,POX的特異性最高,POX+體格檢查的特異性稍低(χ2=55.32,P<0.001),POX+體格檢查的的靈敏度最高(χ2=1738.75,P<0.001)。結論將POX及體格檢查有效結閤起來,可提高先天性心髒病、尤其是複雜型先天性心髒病的早期檢齣率。
목적:평고맥박혈양포화도검측( POX)연합체격검사재신생인선천성심장병진단중적민감도화특이성。방법선택2014년5월1일지2015년2월28일기간출생3~28천입주신생인병방적소유신생인위사사대상,배제입원전학진위선천성심장병혹병정수요급여감호의치료적환인。림상표현급/혹사체존재양성자,사심장B초,소유환자균급여맥박혈양포화도검측;림상표현、사체、POX균위음성자,보지수방,재42천체검시반궤유무선천성심장병적신식。결과부합조건입조적신생인공796례,공진출선천성심장병57례,기중복잡형선천성심장병4례。단독POX、단독체격검사、POX+체격검사재진출선천성심장병적민감도분별위:19.3%、91.22%、96.5%,특이성분별위:99.46%,93.64%,93.5%。재3충검출방법중,POX적특이성최고,POX+체격검사적특이성초저(χ2=55.32,P<0.001),POX+체격검사적적령민도최고(χ2=1738.75,P<0.001)。결론장POX급체격검사유효결합기래,가제고선천성심장병、우기시복잡형선천성심장병적조기검출솔。
Objective To evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of pulse oximetry ( POX) with clinical examination in diagnosis of neonatal congenital heart disease (CHD).Methods All of the neonates aged 3-28 days old born during May 1, 2014 and February 28, 2015 in neonatal department were chosen for screening, and the cases diagnosed with CHD already or requiring monitoring by instruments were excluded.Cases with positive clinical assessment accepted echocardiography, and all cases were detected by POX.Cases with results of both negative clinical assessment and POX were followed up and gave feedback at 42-day.Results Of enrolled 796 cases, 57 cases were diagnosed with CHD, including 4 cases of critical CHD.The sensitivity of POX, single clinical examination, and POX combing clinical examination was 19.3%, 91.22% and 96.5%, respectively, and the specificity of them was 99.46%, 93.64% and 93.5%, respectively.Among three methods, the specificity of POX was highest,and that of POX combining clinical examination was lower(χ2 =55.32, P<0.001).The sensitivity of POX combining clinical examination was highest (χ2 =1738.75, P <0.001).Conclusion Combining POX with clinical examination can improve the detection rate of CHD, especially critical CHD.