中国妇幼健康研究
中國婦幼健康研究
중국부유건강연구
Chinese Journal of Woman and Child Health Research
2015年
5期
1075-1077
,共3页
孕妇%妊娠期高血压疾病%妊娠糖尿病%凝血
孕婦%妊娠期高血壓疾病%妊娠糖尿病%凝血
잉부%임신기고혈압질병%임신당뇨병%응혈
pregnant women%hypertensive disorders complicating pregnancy ( HDCP )%gestational diabetes mellitus ( GDM )%coagulation indexes
目的:探讨妊娠期高血压疾病及妊娠糖尿病孕妇凝血指标的变化及与正常对照的比较。方法根据临床诊断将研究对象分为健康非孕组(健康体检的非孕期妇女)、健康孕妇组、妊娠期高血压疾病组(HDCP)、妊娠期糖尿病组(GDM),对各组凝血酶原时间( PT)、部分活化凝血酶原时间( APTT)、抗凝血酶( AT-Ⅲ)、纤维蛋白原( FIB)和D-二聚体( D-D)进行检测和比较。结果健康孕妇组孕12周、孕22周的PT、APTT、AT-Ⅲ、FIB与健康非孕组比较均无明显差异(均P>0.05),D-D指标均有显著性升高(孕12周:t=15.387,P<0.05;孕22周:t=35.270,P<0.05);而健康孕妇组孕32周的PT、APTT、AT-Ⅲ与健康非孕组比较有显著性降低(tPT =5.124、tAPTT =6.424、tAT-Ⅲ=5.548,均P<0.05),FIB、D-D指标与健康非孕组比较均有显著性升高(tFIB =58.996、tD-D =19.087,均P<0.05)。与健康孕妇组(孕32周)比较,HDCP组和GDM组的PT、APTT、AT-Ⅲ指标均有显著性的降低(HDCP:tPT =5.402、tAPTT =4.950、tAT-Ⅲ=5.602,均P<0.05;GDM:tPT =5.069、tAPTT =6.406、tAT-Ⅲ=5.145,均P<0.05),FIB、D-D指标均有显著性升高(HDCP:tFIB =5.218、tD-D =5.508,均P<0.05;GDM:tFIB =6.137、tD-D =4.789,均P<0.05)。而HDCP组与GDM组之间,各项凝血指标比较无明显差异(均P>0.05)。结论对于HDCP及GDM孕妇,检测凝血指标,有助于预防弥漫性血管内凝血的发生。
目的:探討妊娠期高血壓疾病及妊娠糖尿病孕婦凝血指標的變化及與正常對照的比較。方法根據臨床診斷將研究對象分為健康非孕組(健康體檢的非孕期婦女)、健康孕婦組、妊娠期高血壓疾病組(HDCP)、妊娠期糖尿病組(GDM),對各組凝血酶原時間( PT)、部分活化凝血酶原時間( APTT)、抗凝血酶( AT-Ⅲ)、纖維蛋白原( FIB)和D-二聚體( D-D)進行檢測和比較。結果健康孕婦組孕12週、孕22週的PT、APTT、AT-Ⅲ、FIB與健康非孕組比較均無明顯差異(均P>0.05),D-D指標均有顯著性升高(孕12週:t=15.387,P<0.05;孕22週:t=35.270,P<0.05);而健康孕婦組孕32週的PT、APTT、AT-Ⅲ與健康非孕組比較有顯著性降低(tPT =5.124、tAPTT =6.424、tAT-Ⅲ=5.548,均P<0.05),FIB、D-D指標與健康非孕組比較均有顯著性升高(tFIB =58.996、tD-D =19.087,均P<0.05)。與健康孕婦組(孕32週)比較,HDCP組和GDM組的PT、APTT、AT-Ⅲ指標均有顯著性的降低(HDCP:tPT =5.402、tAPTT =4.950、tAT-Ⅲ=5.602,均P<0.05;GDM:tPT =5.069、tAPTT =6.406、tAT-Ⅲ=5.145,均P<0.05),FIB、D-D指標均有顯著性升高(HDCP:tFIB =5.218、tD-D =5.508,均P<0.05;GDM:tFIB =6.137、tD-D =4.789,均P<0.05)。而HDCP組與GDM組之間,各項凝血指標比較無明顯差異(均P>0.05)。結論對于HDCP及GDM孕婦,檢測凝血指標,有助于預防瀰漫性血管內凝血的髮生。
목적:탐토임신기고혈압질병급임신당뇨병잉부응혈지표적변화급여정상대조적비교。방법근거림상진단장연구대상분위건강비잉조(건강체검적비잉기부녀)、건강잉부조、임신기고혈압질병조(HDCP)、임신기당뇨병조(GDM),대각조응혈매원시간( PT)、부분활화응혈매원시간( APTT)、항응혈매( AT-Ⅲ)、섬유단백원( FIB)화D-이취체( D-D)진행검측화비교。결과건강잉부조잉12주、잉22주적PT、APTT、AT-Ⅲ、FIB여건강비잉조비교균무명현차이(균P>0.05),D-D지표균유현저성승고(잉12주:t=15.387,P<0.05;잉22주:t=35.270,P<0.05);이건강잉부조잉32주적PT、APTT、AT-Ⅲ여건강비잉조비교유현저성강저(tPT =5.124、tAPTT =6.424、tAT-Ⅲ=5.548,균P<0.05),FIB、D-D지표여건강비잉조비교균유현저성승고(tFIB =58.996、tD-D =19.087,균P<0.05)。여건강잉부조(잉32주)비교,HDCP조화GDM조적PT、APTT、AT-Ⅲ지표균유현저성적강저(HDCP:tPT =5.402、tAPTT =4.950、tAT-Ⅲ=5.602,균P<0.05;GDM:tPT =5.069、tAPTT =6.406、tAT-Ⅲ=5.145,균P<0.05),FIB、D-D지표균유현저성승고(HDCP:tFIB =5.218、tD-D =5.508,균P<0.05;GDM:tFIB =6.137、tD-D =4.789,균P<0.05)。이HDCP조여GDM조지간,각항응혈지표비교무명현차이(균P>0.05)。결론대우HDCP급GDM잉부,검측응혈지표,유조우예방미만성혈관내응혈적발생。
Objective To study the changes of coagulation indexes in patients with hypertensive disorders complicating pregnancy (HDCP) or gestational diabetes mellitus ( GDM) and make comparison with healthy pregnancy.Methods All pregnant woman were divided into four groups, healthy non-pregnant group (women taking physical examination), healthy pregnant group, HDCP group and GDM group by clinical diagnosis.Prothrombin time ( PT) , activated partial thromboplastin time ( APTT) , antithrombin Ⅲ activity ( AT-Ⅲ) , fibrinogen ( FIB) and D-dimer ( D-D) were measured in four groups.Results Compared with healthy non-pregnant group, healthy pregnant group was not significantly different in APTT, PT, AT-Ⅲ and FIB at 12 and 22 gestational week (all P>0.05), but D-D increased obviously (at 12 gestational week t=15.387,P<0.05;at 22 gestational week t=35.270, P<0.05).And APTT, PT, AT-Ⅲand FIB in healthy pregnant group at 32 gestational week were significantly lower than in the healthy non-pregnant group ( tPT =5.124, tAPTT =6.424,tAT-Ⅲ =5.548, respectively, all P<0.05), but the FIB and D-D were significantly higher (tFIB =58.996, tD-D =19.087, respectively, both P<0.05).The PT, APTT and AT-Ⅲin HDCP group and GDM group were significantly decreased than in the healthy pregnant group (HDCP:tPT =5.402, tAPTT =4.950, tAT-Ⅲ =5.602, respectively, all P<0.05;GDM:tPT =5.069, tAPTT =6.406, tAT-Ⅲ =5.145, respectively, all P<0.05), but the FIB and D-D were significant higher (HDCP:tFIB =5.218, tD-D =5.508, respectively, both P<0.05;GDM:tFIB =6.137, tD-D =4.789, respectively, both P <0.05).The difference in coagulation indexes was not significant between HDCP group and GDM group.Conclusion For HDCP and GDM, detecting coagulation indexes plays an important role in preventing the incidence of DIC.