中国妇幼健康研究
中國婦幼健康研究
중국부유건강연구
Chinese Journal of Woman and Child Health Research
2015年
5期
1062-1063
,共2页
毛细支气管炎%严重程度%哮喘%相关因素
毛細支氣管炎%嚴重程度%哮喘%相關因素
모세지기관염%엄중정도%효천%상관인소
capillary bronchitis%severity%asthma%related factors
目的：分析毛细支气管炎患儿临床严重程度与哮喘发生的关系及其高危因素。方法回顾性分析齐河县人民医院自2012年7月至2104年7月收治的120例毛细支气管炎患儿的临床资料，分析其哮喘的发生率与毛细支气管炎疾病类型的关系，同时应用Logistic法分析毛细支气管炎患儿发生哮喘的高危因素。结果该组患儿哮喘发生率为28．33％，其中轻型毛细支气管炎患儿哮喘发生率为25．00％，重型毛细支气管炎患儿哮喘发生率为39．29％，两者哮喘发生率相比差异具有统计学意义（χ2＝4．03，P＜0．05）。重型毛细支气管炎、父母亲吸烟、过敏性原阳性、过敏性鼻炎及家族哮喘史与哮喘发生有显著相关性（χ2值分别为0．579、8．774、9．146、5．704、36．729，OR值分别为3．821、5．830、6．531、4．321、26．592；95％CI分别为1．157～12．498、1．775～18．221、1．720～18．231、1．281～109．251、8．014～111．251；均P＜0．05）。结论被动吸烟、哮喘家族史以及过敏性体质可作为导致重型毛细支气管炎患儿发展为哮喘的高危因素，应对此类高危因素引起重视，从根本上降低哮喘发生率。
目的：分析毛細支氣管炎患兒臨床嚴重程度與哮喘髮生的關繫及其高危因素。方法迴顧性分析齊河縣人民醫院自2012年7月至2104年7月收治的120例毛細支氣管炎患兒的臨床資料，分析其哮喘的髮生率與毛細支氣管炎疾病類型的關繫，同時應用Logistic法分析毛細支氣管炎患兒髮生哮喘的高危因素。結果該組患兒哮喘髮生率為28．33％，其中輕型毛細支氣管炎患兒哮喘髮生率為25．00％，重型毛細支氣管炎患兒哮喘髮生率為39．29％，兩者哮喘髮生率相比差異具有統計學意義（χ2＝4．03，P＜0．05）。重型毛細支氣管炎、父母親吸煙、過敏性原暘性、過敏性鼻炎及傢族哮喘史與哮喘髮生有顯著相關性（χ2值分彆為0．579、8．774、9．146、5．704、36．729，OR值分彆為3．821、5．830、6．531、4．321、26．592；95％CI分彆為1．157～12．498、1．775～18．221、1．720～18．231、1．281～109．251、8．014～111．251；均P＜0．05）。結論被動吸煙、哮喘傢族史以及過敏性體質可作為導緻重型毛細支氣管炎患兒髮展為哮喘的高危因素，應對此類高危因素引起重視，從根本上降低哮喘髮生率。
목적：분석모세지기관염환인림상엄중정도여효천발생적관계급기고위인소。방법회고성분석제하현인민의원자2012년7월지2104년7월수치적120례모세지기관염환인적림상자료，분석기효천적발생솔여모세지기관염질병류형적관계，동시응용Logistic법분석모세지기관염환인발생효천적고위인소。결과해조환인효천발생솔위28．33％，기중경형모세지기관염환인효천발생솔위25．00％，중형모세지기관염환인효천발생솔위39．29％，량자효천발생솔상비차이구유통계학의의（χ2＝4．03，P＜0．05）。중형모세지기관염、부모친흡연、과민성원양성、과민성비염급가족효천사여효천발생유현저상관성（χ2치분별위0．579、8．774、9．146、5．704、36．729，OR치분별위3．821、5．830、6．531、4．321、26．592；95％CI분별위1．157～12．498、1．775～18．221、1．720～18．231、1．281～109．251、8．014～111．251；균P＜0．05）。결론피동흡연、효천가족사이급과민성체질가작위도치중형모세지기관염환인발전위효천적고위인소，응대차류고위인소인기중시，종근본상강저효천발생솔。
Objective To explore the relationship between clinical severity of capillary bronchitis in children and asthma and high risk factors for the development of asthma.Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 120 cases of capillary bronchitis in children admitted in Qihe County People ’ s Hospital from July 2012 to July 2104 to analyze the relationship between the incidence of asthma and the types of capillary bronchitis.Logistic analysis was carried out to analyze the high risk factors of asthma in children with capillary bronchitis.Results The incidence of asthma in children was 28.33%.It was 25.00% in children with mild capillary bronchitis and 39.29%in those with severe bronchitis, and the difference was significant (χ2 =4.03,P<0.05).Severe capillary bronchitis, parental smoking, allergic original positive, allergic rhinitis and family history of asthma were significantly correlated with asthma (χ2 value was 0.579, 8.774, 9.146, 5.704 and 36.729, respectively,OR value was 3.821, 5.830, 6.531, 4.321 and 26.592, respectively,95%CI was 1.157-12.498, 1.775-18.221, 1.720-18.231, 1.281-109.251 and 8.014-111.251, respectively, all P<0.05).Conclusion Passive smoking, family history of asthma and allergic constitution may be high risk factors for severe capillary bronchitis developing asthma, so they should be paid much attention to reduce the incidence of asthma fundamentally.
