南昌工程学院学报
南昌工程學院學報
남창공정학원학보
Journal of Nanchang Institute of Technology
2015年
5期
15-19
,共5页
悟道%执政%用兵%修身%进取
悟道%執政%用兵%脩身%進取
오도%집정%용병%수신%진취
expounding theory%holding power%war crafts%moral development%aggressiveness
先秦诸子颇爱以水说理,从而让人目睹形象之水以感悟抽象之理.在领悟自然之道时,道家先圣教人识水悟道;在提出治政方略时,法、道、墨、儒诸家均喜取水之形态来发明卓见;在阐述排兵布阵策略时,兵圣孙子则用水势与水形讲解用兵之法;在阐明道德修养准则时,法、道、儒、墨诸家多借水之性以论说修养法则;在阐发进取之道时,儒、道诸贤善于以水为喻,劝人珍惜光阴、努力进取.
先秦諸子頗愛以水說理,從而讓人目睹形象之水以感悟抽象之理.在領悟自然之道時,道傢先聖教人識水悟道;在提齣治政方略時,法、道、墨、儒諸傢均喜取水之形態來髮明卓見;在闡述排兵佈陣策略時,兵聖孫子則用水勢與水形講解用兵之法;在闡明道德脩養準則時,法、道、儒、墨諸傢多藉水之性以論說脩養法則;在闡髮進取之道時,儒、道諸賢善于以水為喻,勸人珍惜光陰、努力進取.
선진제자파애이수설리,종이양인목도형상지수이감오추상지리.재령오자연지도시,도가선골교인식수오도;재제출치정방략시,법、도、묵、유제가균희취수지형태래발명탁견;재천술배병포진책략시,병골손자칙용수세여수형강해용병지법;재천명도덕수양준칙시,법、도、유、묵제가다차수지성이논설수양법칙;재천발진취지도시,유、도제현선우이수위유,권인진석광음、노력진취.
The Pre-Qin scholars tend to expound theory with water,so that the people could understand some ab-stract principles through the image of water. When expounding the natural laws,Taoists guide people to comprehend the truth with water;When advancing political strategy,the scholars from Legalism,Taoism,Mohism and Confucian-ism like to elucidate insights with water's form;In explaining war tactics,Sunzi explains the war-crafts with the po-tential and shape of water;In illustrating the moral principles,the scholars explain moral laws according to the at-tribute of water;In advocating aggressiveness,both Confucian and Taoist sages advise people to cherish time and make progress in life with the help of water.
