CAJ | 학술논문

小说《莫斯卡特一家》讲述了犹太青年阿萨从偏远的小镇辗转至大都市谋求新生活的故事.文章运用空间叙事理论及文学伦理学批评方法,阐述了主人公阿萨从闭塞乡村到喧嚣都市、再从喧嚣都市退守避世书房的失败人生经历,认为主人公的生活空间与其伦理追求息息相关,空间的转换昭示着主人公伦理意识的蜕变.从某种意义上说,阿萨的伦理迷失不仅是个人梦想的破灭,对于具有相对独立伦理体系的犹太群体来说,这种迷失更是犹太人在现代化进程中无法逃避的悲哀和无奈.
소설《막사잡특일가》강술료유태청년아살종편원적소진전전지대도시모구신생활적고사.문장운용공간서사이론급문학윤리학비평방법,천술료주인공아살종폐새향촌도훤효도시、재종훤효도시퇴수피세서방적실패인생경력,인위주인공적생활공간여기윤리추구식식상관,공간적전환소시착주인공윤리의식적세변.종모충의의상설,아살적윤리미실불부시개인몽상적파멸,대우구유상대독립윤리체계적유태군체래설,저충미실경시유태인재현대화진정중무법도피적비애화무내.
In the novel The Family Mo0kat,I. B. Singer tells a story about Asa,a Jewish young man,who leaves his remote hometown in an attempt to seek a new life in metropolis. Because of dissatisfying with the isolated place and the Jewish traditional ethics,Asa steps into the urban space where he seeks new ethical order in accordance with Spinoza's Ethics. However,he doesn't integrate into the urban space where his life becomes extremely tough be-cause of ethical chaos. Being unable to rebuild new ethical order for the Jews,he has become indifferent to his fami-ly and the Jewish people. In the great turmoil,study room becomes his haven to fulfill his cultivation as a scholar so as to get into the non-Jewish world,but in vain. In a sense,the ethical disorder Asa experienced is not only a disillu-sion of his own,but the grief and tragedy of the Jewish people in the process of modernization for their relatively in-dependent ethical system.