CAJ | 학술논문

学科史讲述一门学科起源与发展的故事,内容上包括不同时期基本的理论、方法和学派的进展.不仅是学科形象的自我表达,更是提供学科集体认同的重要领域.但是,受社会变迁与不同社会思潮的影响,社会学的学科认同与对过去的书写并不是固定不变的.一方面,女性主义和后殖民社会学的兴起,挑战了传统社会学史中以西方为中心和男性化的写作立场;另一方面,对理论主导学科史内容的不满,亦使得过去受到忽视的主题和领域重新回归学科史的讨论.并且,侧重通过文本和概念建立来的社会学学科"内史",越来越受到"外化"历史的冲击.后者对社会学历史的呈现,目的不在于描述学术本身的内在逻辑与脉络.在不同历史情境下,这门学科的轨迹与实践,它在社会进程中所承担的角色和任务,成为学者所关注的主题.本文尝试从方法与政治两个方面,讨论不同取向及趋势的学科史书写,以及它们对非西方社会学理解这门学科和梳理自身历史所构成的挑战.
학과사강술일문학과기원여발전적고사,내용상포괄불동시기기본적이론、방법화학파적진전.불부시학과형상적자아표체,경시제공학과집체인동적중요영역.단시,수사회변천여불동사회사조적영향,사회학적학과인동여대과거적서사병불시고정불변적.일방면,녀성주의화후식민사회학적흥기,도전료전통사회학사중이서방위중심화남성화적사작립장;령일방면,대이론주도학과사내용적불만,역사득과거수도홀시적주제화영역중신회귀학과사적토론.병차,측중통과문본화개념건립래적사회학학과"내사",월래월수도"외화"역사적충격.후자대사회학역사적정현,목적불재우묘술학술본신적내재라집여맥락.재불동역사정경하,저문학과적궤적여실천,타재사회진정중소승담적각색화임무,성위학자소관주적주제.본문상시종방법여정치량개방면,토론불동취향급추세적학과사서사,이급타문대비서방사회학리해저문학과화소리자신역사소구성적도전.
Disciplinary history tells stories about the origin and development of one discipline. The content includes basic theories, methods and schools over different periods. It is an important area for pro-ducing self-portrait and collective identities of sociology. However, disciplinary history is not a fixed area. On the one hand, the rise of feminism and postcolonial sociology has challenged the Western centric and patriarchal disciplinary history; On the other hand, history dominated by theories has been rebuked and some previously neglected topics and fields have been refocused. Moreover, unlike the internal disciplin-ary history which merely focused on intellectual logic and context, the externalized history is concerned with the trajectory and practice of sociology in different historical contexts, and the role and mission under-taken by sociology in history. Thus, this paper intends to discuss the methods and politics of accounting disciplinary histories. Moreover, it also discusses new trends and orientations in disciplinary history. Dis-cussing the impact and challenge on non-Western sociologies in making their own history will also be in-cluded.