东方论坛
東方論罈
동방론단
Oriental Forum
2015年
5期
25-32
,共8页
满语%鄂伦春语%标记手段%形态%一致关系%语序
滿語%鄂倫春語%標記手段%形態%一緻關繫%語序
만어%악륜춘어%표기수단%형태%일치관계%어서
Manchu language%Orogen language%means of markers%morphology%consistent relationship%word order
语法关系的三种标记手段在满—通古斯语言中都发挥着作用，这显示了语言的类型特征是处在动态的发展中，某种类型的语言为充分发挥其交际功能可以产生多种语法标记手段。格、一致关系和语序这三种手段在许多语言中往往是综合运用的，只是不同的语言侧重点有所不同。
語法關繫的三種標記手段在滿—通古斯語言中都髮揮著作用，這顯示瞭語言的類型特徵是處在動態的髮展中，某種類型的語言為充分髮揮其交際功能可以產生多種語法標記手段。格、一緻關繫和語序這三種手段在許多語言中往往是綜閤運用的，隻是不同的語言側重點有所不同。
어법관계적삼충표기수단재만—통고사어언중도발휘착작용，저현시료어언적류형특정시처재동태적발전중，모충류형적어언위충분발휘기교제공능가이산생다충어법표기수단。격、일치관계화어서저삼충수단재허다어언중왕왕시종합운용적，지시불동적어언측중점유소불동。
Manchu-Tungusic languages are agglutinative languages, and have rich morphological changes and markers; therefore, morphological means of grammatical relations play a self-evident role in Manchu-Tungusic languages. However, are there other means used to mark grammatical relations between Manchu-Tungusic languages? In this paper, on the basis of predecessors' research, we try to study means of grammatical relation markers in Manchu-Tungusic languages, and hope to contribute to Manchu-Tungusic languages' research.
