CAJ | 학술논문

本文主要研究一种麻木症，即感觉的迟钝性，它产生于人脑接收关于事故、悲剧事件或者大灾大难的信息的时刻，并探究其社会和环境成因。印度社会与环境活动家范达娜·席娃称其为“毁灭麻木症”，意指人类在面对毁灭的信息时有停止感受的倾向，从而变得麻木不仁。研究这种反应，或者说研究这种没有反应的反应事关重大，因为无论我们讨论的是人类的痛苦还是自然界发生的事情，如何向我们传达毁灭信息，与我们在这个世界上如何思考和行动是息息相关的。本文以席娃的“毁灭麻木症”为理论依据，具体分析了勒克莱齐奥的《飙车及其他社会新闻》和巴里·洛佩兹的《加勒比海光作用》里的短篇小说。这些文学范例均来自于这样的作家，他们不遗余力地把小说当成一种途径，用来启发读者认真思考社会责任和介入心理的问题。
본문주요연구일충마목증，즉감각적지둔성，타산생우인뇌접수관우사고、비극사건혹자대재대난적신식적시각，병탐구기사회화배경성인。인도사회여배경활동가범체나·석왜칭기위“훼멸마목증”，의지인류재면대훼멸적신식시유정지감수적경향，종이변득마목불인。연구저충반응，혹자설연구저충몰유반응적반응사관중대，인위무론아문토론적시인류적통고환시자연계발생적사정，여하향아문전체훼멸신식，여아문재저개세계상여하사고화행동시식식상관적。본문이석왜적“훼멸마목증”위이론의거，구체분석료륵극래제오적《표차급기타사회신문》화파리·락패자적《가륵비해광작용》리적단편소설。저사문학범례균래자우저양적작가，타문불유여력지파소설당성일충도경，용래계발독자인진사고사회책임화개입심리적문제。
This article studies a type of numbness, a dulling of sensitivity, that occurs when the human mind receives particular kinds of information concerning accidents, tragic events or large-scale calamities. It particular-ly explores the causes and the social and environmental results of this numbness. The latter has been called “the anesthesia of destruction” by Indian social and environmental activist Vandana Shiva, referring to the human ten-dency to turn off our feelings and become anesthetized by information about destruction. The research into this re-action, or lack of reaction, matters a great deal since how the information about these issues is presented to us, whether we’re talking about human suffering or what is happening in the natural world, has everything to do with how we think and act in the world. The article uses Shiva’s descriptor of the feeling of indifference and numbness,“the anesthesia of destruction,”to examine stories in The Round and Other Cold Hard Facts by J.M.G. Le Cle zio’s and Light Action in the Caribbean: Stories by Barry Lopez. These are literary examples from authors deeplyinvolved in the effort to use fiction as a way of making readers think more seriously about social responsibility and the psychology of engagement.