科技通报
科技通報
과기통보
Bulletin of Science and Technology
2015年
10期
13-15
,共3页
斯塔克效应%氢原子%外电场
斯塔剋效應%氫原子%外電場
사탑극효응%경원자%외전장
stark effect%hydrogen atom%external electric field
斯塔克效应常应用于原子分子结构的研究,对氢原子进行结构平衡模型数学建模和仿真,可以准确分析氢原子在外电场作用下能级和光谱特性.传统的氢原子斯塔克效应结构平衡采用双线间隔分离模型,对原始读数和测量值的等价分析具有随机性,不能有效实现结构平衡.提出一种基于固有电偶极矩外电场分析的氢原子斯塔克效应的结构平衡模型.首先分析氢原子的原子特性,进行斯塔克效应数学建模,分析氢原子的晶体反应谱线分裂特征模型,光谱的发射是由于价电子的跃迁形成,电场一定会改变原子内部电荷的分布,得出斯塔克效应下的结构平衡和模型的能级分裂,其裂距与电场强度成正比,采用固有电偶极矩外电场分析,实现数学模型构建,并通过Matlab进行仿真实现.实验结果表明,模型能有效反映氢原子斯塔库克效应下的光谱特征,基于固有电偶极矩外电场分析,外电场能耗降低,性能稳定.
斯塔剋效應常應用于原子分子結構的研究,對氫原子進行結構平衡模型數學建模和倣真,可以準確分析氫原子在外電場作用下能級和光譜特性.傳統的氫原子斯塔剋效應結構平衡採用雙線間隔分離模型,對原始讀數和測量值的等價分析具有隨機性,不能有效實現結構平衡.提齣一種基于固有電偶極矩外電場分析的氫原子斯塔剋效應的結構平衡模型.首先分析氫原子的原子特性,進行斯塔剋效應數學建模,分析氫原子的晶體反應譜線分裂特徵模型,光譜的髮射是由于價電子的躍遷形成,電場一定會改變原子內部電荷的分佈,得齣斯塔剋效應下的結構平衡和模型的能級分裂,其裂距與電場彊度成正比,採用固有電偶極矩外電場分析,實現數學模型構建,併通過Matlab進行倣真實現.實驗結果錶明,模型能有效反映氫原子斯塔庫剋效應下的光譜特徵,基于固有電偶極矩外電場分析,外電場能耗降低,性能穩定.
사탑극효응상응용우원자분자결구적연구,대경원자진행결구평형모형수학건모화방진,가이준학분석경원자재외전장작용하능급화광보특성.전통적경원자사탑극효응결구평형채용쌍선간격분리모형,대원시독수화측량치적등개분석구유수궤성,불능유효실현결구평형.제출일충기우고유전우겁구외전장분석적경원자사탑극효응적결구평형모형.수선분석경원자적원자특성,진행사탑극효응수학건모,분석경원자적정체반응보선분렬특정모형,광보적발사시유우개전자적약천형성,전장일정회개변원자내부전하적분포,득출사탑극효응하적결구평형화모형적능급분렬,기렬거여전장강도성정비,채용고유전우겁구외전장분석,실현수학모형구건,병통과Matlab진행방진실현.실험결과표명,모형능유효반영경원자사탑고극효응하적광보특정,기우고유전우겁구외전장분석,외전장능모강저,성능은정.
The study of Stark effect applied to atomic and molecular structure, structural balance model for mathematical modeling and Simulation of the hydrogen atom, can accurate analysis of the hydrogen atom in the level in the external elec-tric field and spectral characteristics. The traditional hydrogen atomic Stark effect structure equilibrium separation model adopts double spaced, randomness is equivalent to the original reading and analysis of the measured value, can not effec-tively to achieve structural balance. Put forward a kind of intrinsic electric dipole moment equilibrium structure analysis of external electric field of the hydrogen atom Stark effect model based on. The first atomic properties analysis of atomic and hydrogen, Stark effect on mathematical modeling, analysis of crystal reaction of hydrogen atomic spectral line splitting fea-ture model, spectral emission is due to transition of the valence electron, electric field distribution will change the charges within the atomic level structure is obtained, flat and model Stark effect of splitting and splitting and electric field the inten-sity is proportional to the analysis, using the intrinsic electric dipole electric field, the realization of building a mathemati-cal model, and simulated by using the Matlab. The experimental results show that, the model can effectively reflect the spec-tral characteristics of Staffa Cook under the effect of hydrogen atoms, intrinsic electric dipole electric field analysis based on the external electric field, reducing energy consumption, stable performance.