CAJ | 학술논문

为了分析江苏省不同规模养猪场的科技需求特征，为养猪业科技供给与需求有效对接提供科学参考，采用问卷方式调研了江苏省苏北、苏中和苏南地区不同规模养猪场，统计分析了不同规模养猪场的养殖现状和科技需求特征。结果表明：养猪场规模越大对优良品种的需求越强烈；中小规模养猪场对饲料营养技术需求相对较弱，但对新型饲料配制技术需求迫切；不同规模养猪场对饲养管理与疫病防治技术都十分重视，但对废弃物处理技术需求意愿较低，且表现出明显的规模差异；中等规模及以下养殖场更倾向于不定期的科技人员入场指导，而大规模养殖场更期望通过产学研联合的方式获得科技扶持，可见科技扶持应当兼顾不同规模养猪场的需求差异。根据研究结果，对提升科技助推江苏省养猪业发展水平提出了相关对策建议。
위료분석강소성불동규모양저장적과기수구특정，위양저업과기공급여수구유효대접제공과학삼고，채용문권방식조연료강소성소북、소중화소남지구불동규모양저장，통계분석료불동규모양저장적양식현상화과기수구특정。결과표명：양저장규모월대대우량품충적수구월강렬；중소규모양저장대사료영양기술수구상대교약，단대신형사료배제기술수구박절；불동규모양저장대사양관리여역병방치기술도십분중시，단대폐기물처리기술수구의원교저，차표현출명현적규모차이；중등규모급이하양식장경경향우불정기적과기인원입장지도，이대규모양식장경기망통과산학연연합적방식획득과기부지，가견과기부지응당겸고불동규모양저장적수구차이。근거연구결과，대제승과기조추강소성양저업발전수평제출료상관대책건의。
This study aimed to analyze the demands for science and technology in different scales of pig farms of Jiangsu province, and bridge the gap between supply and demand. Investigations were conducted in the pig farms in north-ern, central and southern Jiangsu by questionnaire to analyze the characteristics of the demands for science and technology by statistical methods. Large scale farms showed more demands in excellent pig breeds, and small and mid-scale farms ten-ded to be more interested in new feed formulation technology. All farms cared more about feed management and disease control but less about waste disposal. Medium and small scale pig farms favored unscheduled door-to-door instructions of-fered by sci-tech professionals and large farms hoped to get supports via industry-university-research cooperation. There-fore, sci-support should take demand diversity into consideration. Suggestion was proposed to improve the positive effects of sci-tech on pig industry.