CAJ | 학술논문

综合考虑生态经济平衡的3个方面（数量、结构和功能），基于能值理论和能值分析法构建生态经济数量平衡指数（Q）、结构平衡指数（S）、功能协调指数（F）及生态经济平衡综合指数（C），对岷江上游五县的生态经济平衡现状展开分析。结果表明：生态经济数量平衡状况以汶川、茂县和理县较好，黑水和松潘较差，这与各县的经济发展水平、土壤侵蚀强度及水电开发规模紧密相关；结构平衡状态以松潘最好，汶川次之，茂县、理县和黑水较差，这与水电开发及土壤流失等因素密不可分；功能协调状态亦以松潘最好，汶川次之，茂县、理县和黑水较差，这归因于各县的产业结构及对外开放程度不同；就生态经济平衡综合水平而言，汶川最好，松潘次之，其他三县较差。鉴于此，岷江上游各县应加强土壤流失防治、控制水电开发规模、调整产业结构并加强对外交流，从而提高系统生态经济平衡水平，推动区域可持续发展。
종합고필생태경제평형적3개방면（수량、결구화공능），기우능치이론화능치분석법구건생태경제수량평형지수（Q）、결구평형지수（S）、공능협조지수（F）급생태경제평형종합지수（C），대민강상유오현적생태경제평형현상전개분석。결과표명：생태경제수량평형상황이문천、무현화리현교호，흑수화송반교차，저여각현적경제발전수평、토양침식강도급수전개발규모긴밀상관；결구평형상태이송반최호，문천차지，무현、리현화흑수교차，저여수전개발급토양류실등인소밀불가분；공능협조상태역이송반최호，문천차지，무현、리현화흑수교차，저귀인우각현적산업결구급대외개방정도불동；취생태경제평형종합수평이언，문천최호，송반차지，기타삼현교차。감우차，민강상유각현응가강토양류실방치、공제수전개발규모、조정산업결구병가강대외교류，종이제고계통생태경제평형수평，추동구역가지속발전。
The balance of ecology and economy is the basis and premise of sustainable development.Considering three aspects of the balance (quantity,structure and function ),taking the emergy theory and emergy analysis method,this paper built four evaluating indicator,namely,the quantity balance index (Q),the structure balance index (S),the functional coordination index (F)and the comprehensive balance index (C).Using these indica-tors,we analyzed the balance situation of ecology and economy in the upper reaches of Minjiang river,Sichuan of China.The results show that:(1 )from the perspective of quantity balance of ecology and economy,Wenchuan,Li and Mao are better than Songpan and Heishui,which are closely related to the level of economic development,the scale of hydropower exploitation and the intensity of soil erosion;(2)from the perspective of structure balance be-tween ecology and economy,Songpan occupies first place,Wenchuan comes second,and Mao,Li and Heishui are final,which can be explained by hydropower exploitation and soil erosion;(3 )from the perspective of functional coordination between ecology and economy,Songpan is the best,Wenchuan is in the middle,Mao,Li and Heishui are the worst,which can be attributed to various counties of industrial structure and the degree of opening to the outside world;(4)in terms of comprehensive balance of ecology and economy,Wenchuan is best,Songpan is infe-rior,and Mao,Li and Heishui are worst.In order to improve the balance level of ecology and economy and pro-mote sustainable development,following countermeasures should be taken:preventing and curing soil loss,control-ling the scale of hydropower exploitation,adjusting the economic structure and increasing communication with out-side.