中国有色金属学报
中國有色金屬學報
중국유색금속학보
The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals
2015年
10期
2680-2687
,共8页
张青来%邵伟%张冰昕%吴铁丹%王荣
張青來%邵偉%張冰昕%吳鐵丹%王榮
장청래%소위%장빙흔%오철단%왕영
镁合金%激光冲击强化%应力-应变曲线%力学性能%显微组织
鎂閤金%激光遲擊彊化%應力-應變麯線%力學性能%顯微組織
미합금%격광충격강화%응력-응변곡선%역학성능%현미조직
magnesium alloy%laser shock processing%stress-strain curve%mechanical property%microstructure
为了研究激光冲击强化(LSP)对镁合金力学性能的影响,采用电子万能拉伸机和显微硬度测试仪研究AZ31和AZ80D-T6镁合金拉伸应力?应变曲线和显微组织。结果表明:经LSP处理后,AZ80-T6和AZ31合金的抗拉强度分别增加4.6%和15.7%,其表层硬度分别增加22.7%和31.8%;AZ31合金激光冲击强化效果比 AZ80D-T6合金的更加显著,激光冲击产生高幅残余压应力和高密度孪晶以及细小片层状、短棒状或动态析出β相,晶粒细化形成超细晶,并讨论预时效β析出相对镁合金激光冲击强化的影响和拉伸断口特征。
為瞭研究激光遲擊彊化(LSP)對鎂閤金力學性能的影響,採用電子萬能拉伸機和顯微硬度測試儀研究AZ31和AZ80D-T6鎂閤金拉伸應力?應變麯線和顯微組織。結果錶明:經LSP處理後,AZ80-T6和AZ31閤金的抗拉彊度分彆增加4.6%和15.7%,其錶層硬度分彆增加22.7%和31.8%;AZ31閤金激光遲擊彊化效果比 AZ80D-T6閤金的更加顯著,激光遲擊產生高幅殘餘壓應力和高密度孿晶以及細小片層狀、短棒狀或動態析齣β相,晶粒細化形成超細晶,併討論預時效β析齣相對鎂閤金激光遲擊彊化的影響和拉伸斷口特徵。
위료연구격광충격강화(LSP)대미합금역학성능적영향,채용전자만능랍신궤화현미경도측시의연구AZ31화AZ80D-T6미합금랍신응력?응변곡선화현미조직。결과표명:경LSP처리후,AZ80-T6화AZ31합금적항랍강도분별증가4.6%화15.7%,기표층경도분별증가22.7%화31.8%;AZ31합금격광충격강화효과비 AZ80D-T6합금적경가현저,격광충격산생고폭잔여압응력화고밀도련정이급세소편층상、단봉상혹동태석출β상,정립세화형성초세정,병토론예시효β석출상대미합금격광충격강화적영향화랍신단구특정。
In order to study the effect of laser shock processing (LSP) on mechanical properties of magnesium alloys, the tensile stress?strain curves and microstructures of AZ31 and AZ80D-T6 magnesium alloys were investigated by electronic universal tensile machine and microhardness test. The results show that after LSP, the tensile strengths of AZ80-T6 and AZ31 alloys increase by 4.6% and 15.7%, the surface hardnesses increase by 22.7% and 31.8%, respectively. The strengthening effect of LSP on AZ31 is more significant than that on AZ80D-T6. The LSP generates high value residual compressive stress and high-density twins as well as the fine lamellar or short columnar or dynamic precipitationβphases. The grains are refined and the ultrafine grains are formed. The effect of pre-agedβprecipitates on LSP strengthening effect and tensile fracture characteristics were discussed.