CAJ | 학술논문

“医患无因管理”是指医方无法定及约定义务，为避免患者的人身、财产权益或精神利益遭受损害而自愿为其提供医疗诊治或医疗服务的行为。肯定医患无因管理有助于保护患者利益、提高社会伦理观。医患无因管理和强制缔约存在区别。医方的救助行为要形成适法的医患无因管理关系，必须满足相应的构成要件。医方在医患无因管理中应承担适当救助、继续救助、通知和报告及计算义务；并会因为故意和重大过失而承担未适当救助的民事责任，以及因过错而承担侵权的民事责任。
“의환무인관리”시지의방무법정급약정의무，위피면환자적인신、재산권익혹정신이익조수손해이자원위기제공의료진치혹의료복무적행위。긍정의환무인관리유조우보호환자이익、제고사회윤리관。의환무인관리화강제체약존재구별。의방적구조행위요형성괄법적의환무인관리관계，필수만족상응적구성요건。의방재의환무인관리중응승담괄당구조、계속구조、통지화보고급계산의무；병회인위고의화중대과실이승담미괄당구조적민사책임，이급인과착이승담침권적민사책임。
"Medical negotiorum gestio" means the medical institutions provide medical treatment or medical services to the patients voluntarily in order to avoid the patients' personal, property, or mental rights and inter-ests suffering damage while they have no such legal and agreed obligation. The affirmation of medical negotiorum gestio certainly helps to protect the interests of the patients and improve the social ethics. There exists difference between medical negotiorum gestio and forced contracting. In order to form a legal medical negotiorum gestio re-lationship, medical institutions' rescue action must meet the corresponding constitutive requirements. In medical negotiorum gestio relationship, medical institutions should take the obligation of appropriate relief, continual as-sistance, notice, report and calculation;and may take civil liability for inappropriate relief because of intentional and gross negligence,and bear civil liability for infringement of rights due to the fault.