浙江万里学院学报
浙江萬裏學院學報
절강만리학원학보
Journal of Zhejiang Wanli University
2015年
5期
55-60
,共6页
记名提单%海运单%可转让性%无单放货
記名提單%海運單%可轉讓性%無單放貨
기명제단%해운단%가전양성%무단방화
Straight B/L%sea waybill%transfer-ability%delivery without being presented with B/L
由于目前学界对记名提单（Straight B/L）的性质一直没有定论，所以在记名提单的转让性问题以及记名提单下承运人是否必须凭单放货的问题上存在现有法律规定不明、各国法律规定不同的状态。故有必要对记名提单的性质、可转让性以及记名提单下是否需要凭单放货的问题进行探讨，这不仅涉及到各国法律的不同规定，还关系到我国《海商法》对记名提单的规定应当如何完善的问题。
由于目前學界對記名提單（Straight B/L）的性質一直沒有定論，所以在記名提單的轉讓性問題以及記名提單下承運人是否必鬚憑單放貨的問題上存在現有法律規定不明、各國法律規定不同的狀態。故有必要對記名提單的性質、可轉讓性以及記名提單下是否需要憑單放貨的問題進行探討，這不僅涉及到各國法律的不同規定，還關繫到我國《海商法》對記名提單的規定應噹如何完善的問題。
유우목전학계대기명제단（Straight B/L）적성질일직몰유정론，소이재기명제단적전양성문제이급기명제단하승운인시부필수빙단방화적문제상존재현유법률규정불명、각국법률규정불동적상태。고유필요대기명제단적성질、가전양성이급기명제단하시부수요빙단방화적문제진행탐토，저불부섭급도각국법률적불동규정，환관계도아국《해상법》대기명제단적규정응당여하완선적문제。
The nature of Straight B/L has been no conclusion in the law field up till the present moment. So whether Straight B/L is transferable or not remains unclear in existing legislation, together with the question of whether the carrier has to deliver the goods based on the original bill of lading. Besides, Straight B/L in different countries has varied regulations. Therefore, it is necessary to discuss and study the nature of Straight B/L, transfer-ability and voucher delivery of goods, meanwhile, to figure out how to perfect provisions on Straight B/L in Maritime Code of PRC.
