CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨和研究防逆流型留置针在神经内科患者中的应用效果。方法研究对象选取为2014年1月～2014年12月之间我院收治的100例神经内科住院患者，根据入院编号进行随机分组，对照组50例采用普通留置针，研究组50例采用防逆流型留置针，对两组患者的留置时间、留置针相关并发症等情况进行统计对比。结果研究组患者的留置针留置时间为（3．7±1．7） d，显著高于对照组的（2．8±1．3） d，差异具有统计学意义（p＜0.05）；两组患者的脱管发生率对比并无显著性差异（p＞0.05），但研究组的针管血液返流、堵管发生率均显著低于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（ p＜0.05）。结论将防逆流型留置针应用于神经内科病区，能够有效的延长留置时间，减少部分留置针相关并发症的发生，提高了治疗安全性，值得在临床上推广和应用。
목적：탐토화연구방역류형류치침재신경내과환자중적응용효과。방법연구대상선취위2014년1월～2014년12월지간아원수치적100례신경내과주원환자，근거입원편호진행수궤분조，대조조50례채용보통류치침，연구조50례채용방역류형류치침，대량조환자적류치시간、류치침상관병발증등정황진행통계대비。결과연구조환자적류치침류치시간위（3．7±1．7） d，현저고우대조조적（2．8±1．3） d，차이구유통계학의의（p＜0.05）；량조환자적탈관발생솔대비병무현저성차이（p＞0.05），단연구조적침관혈액반류、도관발생솔균현저저우대조조，차이구유통계학의의（ p＜0.05）。결론장방역류형류치침응용우신경내과병구，능구유효적연장류치시간，감소부분류치침상관병발증적발생，제고료치료안전성，치득재림상상추엄화응용。
Objective To explore and study the anti reflux type indwelling needle in patients with neurologi-cal department of internal medicine .Methods 100 cases of hospitalized patients with neurological department of in-ternal medicine between 2014.1~2014.12 in our hospital, were randomly divided into two groups according to the admission number .50 cases of control group with general retaining needle , and group 50 cases by anti reflux type in-dwelling needle .Retention time and related complications were compared in the two groups of patients .Results The retention time with indwelling needle time was 3.7 ±1.7d, which was significantly higher than the control group (2.8 ±1.3d), with significant difference (p<0.05);The incidence rate of removal in the two groups had no significant difference (p>0.05), but in the needle blood study group of reflux , plugging rate of Guan Fasheng were significantly lower than that of the control group , with significant difference ( p<0.05) .Conclusion Anti reflux type can effec-tively prolong the indwelling time , reduce part of indwelling needle related complications , and improve the treatment of security, which is worthy of clinical popularization and application .