CAJ | 학술논문

火星探测是深空探测的重点领域,任务特点决定了火星探测器发射前必须在地面进行各种验证试验.随着火星探测任务的持续深入开展将对环境模拟技术提出新的需求.文章在回顾了人类火星探测的历程之后,展望了未来火星探测任务的可能形式,分析了各种环境的地面模拟方法、试验技术所遇到的新挑战,并给出了建议.
화성탐측시심공탐측적중점영역,임무특점결정료화성탐측기발사전필수재지면진행각충험증시험.수착화성탐측임무적지속심입개전장대배경모의기술제출신적수구.문장재회고료인류화성탐측적역정지후,전망료미래화성탐측임무적가능형식,분석료각충배경적지면모의방법、시험기술소우도적신도전,병급출료건의.
The Mars exploration is the main field of the deep-space exploration. The characteristics of the deep-space exploration require that demonstration tests should be carried out on the ground in diverse levels, which poses severe demands on the environment simulation technologies. This paper reviews the Mars exploration history, makes predictions of the possible future form of Mars exploration missions, analyzes the simulation methods and technologies for diverse environments on the ground, and proposes some suggestions.