CAJ | 학술논문

扬雄的经历与转折对于汉代文学发展具有重要意义.扬雄居蜀,入京初为待诏、郎官,入石室观书,构成他人生的三个阶段.他的创作也以此为脉,分为三个阶段,初期受蜀地地域文化影响,作品逞才使气,自娱娱人;中期亦是逞才,但开始受朝廷士大夫文化及经学话语的影响,兼有讽喻倾向;后期作品引经据典,为现实政治服务,兼自娱.因为职务之便,他博览群书,《剧秦美新》《州箴》《官箴》等作品援取经典之语,为东汉文人作了很好的示范.扬雄的出处选择为后世文人提供了较好的参照.
양웅적경력여전절대우한대문학발전구유중요의의.양웅거촉,입경초위대조、랑관,입석실관서,구성타인생적삼개계단.타적창작야이차위맥,분위삼개계단,초기수촉지지역문화영향,작품령재사기,자오오인;중기역시령재,단개시수조정사대부문화급경학화어적영향,겸유풍유경향;후기작품인경거전,위현실정치복무,겸자오.인위직무지편,타박람군서,《극진미신》《주잠》《관잠》등작품원취경전지어,위동한문인작료흔호적시범.양웅적출처선택위후세문인제공료교호적삼조.
YANG Xiong's experience and transition has important significance for the development of literature in the Han Dynasty. YANG Xiong's life was divided three stages:living in Shu area,be-ing a Daizhao and Lang officer in the capital,reading books in the stone house. His works,taking it as a clue,were also divided into three stages. His early works showed his self-consciousness with the feature of amusing himself and others under the influence of sichuan region;his middle works showed his self-consciousness and the allegorical tendency affected by the scholar-bureaucrat cul-ture;his later works served politics and amused himself by quoting classic languages. YANG Xiong' s source choice provided a good reference for later literati. He referred to the classical languages in Ju Qin Mei Xin,Zhou Zhen,Guan Zhen,and made a good demonstration for literati in the Eastern Han.