科技广场
科技廣場
과기엄장
Science Mosaic
2015年
8期
42-46
,共5页
遥感%信息提取%环境%恢复治理
遙感%信息提取%環境%恢複治理
요감%신식제취%배경%회복치리
Remote Sensing%Information Extraction%Environment%Recovery Management
在矿业发展的过程中,经过长期高强度大规模矿产开发活动和无序群采,导致矿山环境问题不断恶化,水土流失、土地退化、生态平衡失调等问题日益突出. 本文以遥感影像数据为基础信息源,采用人机交互解译方式对福建省矿山环境恢复治理信息进行提取,结合野外查证,总结出福建省对于不同区域、不同矿种及不同开采方式等提出的几种不同矿山环境恢复治理方案,不仅实现对矿山环境恢复治理的遥感监测,对废弃矿山的可持续利用也具有重要研究意义.
在礦業髮展的過程中,經過長期高彊度大規模礦產開髮活動和無序群採,導緻礦山環境問題不斷噁化,水土流失、土地退化、生態平衡失調等問題日益突齣. 本文以遙感影像數據為基礎信息源,採用人機交互解譯方式對福建省礦山環境恢複治理信息進行提取,結閤野外查證,總結齣福建省對于不同區域、不同礦種及不同開採方式等提齣的幾種不同礦山環境恢複治理方案,不僅實現對礦山環境恢複治理的遙感鑑測,對廢棄礦山的可持續利用也具有重要研究意義.
재광업발전적과정중,경과장기고강도대규모광산개발활동화무서군채,도치광산배경문제불단악화,수토류실、토지퇴화、생태평형실조등문제일익돌출. 본문이요감영상수거위기출신식원,채용인궤교호해역방식대복건성광산배경회복치리신식진행제취,결합야외사증,총결출복건성대우불동구역、불동광충급불동개채방식등제출적궤충불동광산배경회복치리방안,불부실현대광산배경회복치리적요감감측,대폐기광산적가지속이용야구유중요연구의의.
In the process of mining development, the long-term, high-intensity, and large-scale mineral devel-opment activities and disordered mining lead to worsening environmental problems in mines, soil erosion, land degradation and ecological imbalance, among other increasingly prominent issues. By using remote sensing data as the basic information source, through man-machine interaction way, the paper extracts information of Fujian Province mine environmental recovery and management. By combining with field verification, the paper summa-rizes several different mine environmental restoration programs aiming at different regions, different types of min-erals and different mining methods. It can not only achieve remote sensing monitoring of mine environmental re-covery and management, but also have a great significance to the sustainable use of abandoned mines.
