河海大学学报(自然科学版)
河海大學學報(自然科學版)
하해대학학보(자연과학판)
Journal of Hohai University (Natural Sciences)
2015年
5期
395-405
,共11页
吴中如%顾冲时%苏怀智%陈波
吳中如%顧遲時%囌懷智%陳波
오중여%고충시%소부지%진파
水工结构工程%大坝应力分析%大坝极限承载%大坝非线性%综述
水工結構工程%大壩應力分析%大壩極限承載%大壩非線性%綜述
수공결구공정%대패응력분석%대패겁한승재%대패비선성%종술
hydro-structure engineering%dam stress analysis%ultimate bearing capacity of dam%nonlinearity of dam%review
遵照《国家中长期科学和技术规划》中水利学科的水工结构工程创新前沿研究的要求,针对高坝与特高坝以及病险大坝的特点,讨论这些水工结构工程的关键问题及其存在的重大科学技术问题。重点针对应力分析、极限承载和非线性等关键科学技术问题,评述相关代表成果和研究进展,探讨了现行分析理论与方法的长处和不足,提出宏观、细观与纳观3层嵌套分析模型,微纳尺度分析法与随机疲劳理论等发展方向,以及水工结构工程科学中的应力分析、极限承载与非线性等健康诊断的综合分析理论与方法。
遵照《國傢中長期科學和技術規劃》中水利學科的水工結構工程創新前沿研究的要求,針對高壩與特高壩以及病險大壩的特點,討論這些水工結構工程的關鍵問題及其存在的重大科學技術問題。重點針對應力分析、極限承載和非線性等關鍵科學技術問題,評述相關代錶成果和研究進展,探討瞭現行分析理論與方法的長處和不足,提齣宏觀、細觀與納觀3層嵌套分析模型,微納呎度分析法與隨機疲勞理論等髮展方嚮,以及水工結構工程科學中的應力分析、極限承載與非線性等健康診斷的綜閤分析理論與方法。
준조《국가중장기과학화기술규화》중수리학과적수공결구공정창신전연연구적요구,침대고패여특고패이급병험대패적특점,토론저사수공결구공정적관건문제급기존재적중대과학기술문제。중점침대응력분석、겁한승재화비선성등관건과학기술문제,평술상관대표성과화연구진전,탐토료현행분석이론여방법적장처화불족,제출굉관、세관여납관3층감투분석모형,미납척도분석법여수궤피로이론등발전방향,이급수공결구공정과학중적응력분석、겁한승재여비선성등건강진단적종합분석이론여방법。
In accordance with demands of the National Program for Medium? and Long?term Scientific and Technological Development for cutting?edge research on hydro?structure engineering, and in consideration of the characteristics of high dams, super high dams, and dangerous dams, significant scientific and technological problems in hydro?structure engineering are examined. Representative achievements and progress in research on stress, ultimate bearing capacity, and nonlinearity analysis are reviewed, and then the advantages and disadvantages of current theories and methodologies are analyzed. Finally, development directions, including the macro?meso?nano coupling analysis model, micro?nano scale analysis method, stochastic fatigue theory, and the comprehensive analysis theory and method for health diagnosis based on stress, ultimate bearing capacity, and nonlinearity analyses in hydro?structure engineering, are proposed.