河海大学学报(自然科学版)
河海大學學報(自然科學版)
하해대학학보(자연과학판)
Journal of Hohai University (Natural Sciences)
2015年
5期
424-430
,共7页
大规模人类活动%滩涂资源%围垦开发%环境影响%评价方法
大規模人類活動%灘塗資源%圍墾開髮%環境影響%評價方法
대규모인류활동%탄도자원%위은개발%배경영향%평개방법
large-scale human activities%tidal flat resources%reclamation and development%environmental impact%assessment method
沿海滩涂是重要的土地后备资源,具有拓展生存空间的巨大潜力。针对江苏沿海滩涂特点,回顾了大规模滩涂开发利用的指导思想、总体布局及开发利用原则。同时指出,较大规模的、快速的滩涂围垦等人类活动,会对近海环境产生深远的影响,继而探讨了大规模滩涂开发利用对近海动力环境和生态环境的主要影响及其评价方法,并提出相对应的环境保护措施。
沿海灘塗是重要的土地後備資源,具有拓展生存空間的巨大潛力。針對江囌沿海灘塗特點,迴顧瞭大規模灘塗開髮利用的指導思想、總體佈跼及開髮利用原則。同時指齣,較大規模的、快速的灘塗圍墾等人類活動,會對近海環境產生深遠的影響,繼而探討瞭大規模灘塗開髮利用對近海動力環境和生態環境的主要影響及其評價方法,併提齣相對應的環境保護措施。
연해탄도시중요적토지후비자원,구유탁전생존공간적거대잠력。침대강소연해탄도특점,회고료대규모탄도개발이용적지도사상、총체포국급개발이용원칙。동시지출,교대규모적、쾌속적탄도위은등인류활동,회대근해배경산생심원적영향,계이탐토료대규모탄도개발이용대근해동력배경화생태배경적주요영향급기평개방법,병제출상대응적배경보호조시。
Coastal tidal flats are important land reserves, as they have significant potential for enlarging living space. Based on the characteristics of coastal tidal flats in Jiangsu Province, the guidelines, overall layout, and principles of large?scale development and utilization of tidal flats are discussed. It has been found that large?scale rapid reclamation and other human activities have large impacts on the offshore environment. The impacts of large?scale development and utilization of tidal flats on offshore dynamic conditions and the ecological environment are discussed, and corresponding environmental protection measures are provided.