CAJ | 학술논문

为了解新疆乌鲁木齐市汉族中学生体质健康现状,为中学生健康保健工作提供科学依据,文章采用整群抽样的方法抽取乌鲁木齐市6所中学的1067名13~18岁年龄段的汉族中学生进行问卷调查和体质健康状况检查.结果显示,乌鲁木齐市汉族中学生身高、体重、肺活量、胸围、BMI、肺活量/体重指数的整体水平均高于全国标准;肥胖在高年龄段出现的较多;感冒及胃肠道不适情况所占比例随年龄的增长而呈现上升趋势;女生龋齿检出率大于男生.文章最后得出结论:乌鲁木齐市汉族中学生体质健康状况尚可,相关部门可加强中学生健康教育与课外活动,充分发挥青少年的生长潜力,提高中学生的体质健康水平.
위료해신강오로목제시한족중학생체질건강현상,위중학생건강보건공작제공과학의거,문장채용정군추양적방법추취오로목제시6소중학적1067명13~18세년령단적한족중학생진행문권조사화체질건강상황검사.결과현시,오로목제시한족중학생신고、체중、폐활량、흉위、BMI、폐활량/체중지수적정체수평균고우전국표준;비반재고년령단출현적교다;감모급위장도불괄정황소점비례수년령적증장이정현상승추세;녀생우치검출솔대우남생.문장최후득출결론:오로목제시한족중학생체질건강상황상가,상관부문가가강중학생건강교육여과외활동,충분발휘청소년적생장잠력,제고중학생적체질건강수평.
In order to understand physical health status of middle school students of Han nationality in Urumchi city,Xinjiang,provide scientific basis for middle school students health care,the paper uses the method of cluster sampling from 6 middle schools in Urumqi and the 1067 13~18 ages of Han students conducted a questionnaire survey and health examination.The results showes that height,weight,vital capacity,chest circumference,BMI,vital capacity/weight index overall level of middle school students of Han nationality in Urumchi city is higher than the national standard.Obesity in the high age layer appear more. Cold and gastrointestinal discomfort in proportion with age increased. The detection rate of dental caries in girls than boys.The paper draws the conclusion: physical health status survey of middle school students of Han nationality in Urumchi city is tolerableness ,the relevant departments to strengthen health education and extracurricular activities of middle school students ,give full play to the potential growth of teenagers,improve the students' physical health level.