湖南大学学报(自然科学版)
湖南大學學報(自然科學版)
호남대학학보(자연과학판)
Journal of Hunan University (Natural Sciences)
2015年
10期
72-77
,共6页
蔡家斌%周元康%聂华伟%曹阳
蔡傢斌%週元康%聶華偉%曹暘
채가빈%주원강%섭화위%조양
复合材料%纳米蒙脱石(M)%纳米坡缕石(P)%酚醛树脂(PF)%摩擦材料性能
複閤材料%納米矇脫石(M)%納米坡縷石(P)%酚醛樹脂(PF)%摩抆材料性能
복합재료%납미몽탈석(M)%납미파루석(P)%분철수지(PF)%마찰재료성능
composite materials%nano montmorillonite (M)%nano palygorskite (P)%phenolic resin(PF)%friction material performance
在苯酚预聚物中分别添加其质量分数为1.5%的纳米蒙脱石(M)和坡缕石(P),原位聚合了2种酚醛树脂(分别记为 PF/M和 PF/P).用热分析仪对其进行了 TG 分析.将合成的PF/M和PF/P为基体分别制备半金属摩擦材料,按照 GB5763—2008在 XD-MSM定速式摩擦磨损试验机上进行摩擦学性能测试.结果表明:纳米粒子份数为1.5%PF/M的耐热性及其摩擦材料的摩擦学性能均明显优于未有纳米粒子复合的 PF 和 PF/P,在600℃时PF/M残炭率较PF/P高4%,较PF高12%,所制备的摩擦材料试样的抗热衰退温度较PF/P和PF树脂摩擦材料分别提高约50℃和100℃,且摩擦因数稳定,350℃高温时段的磨损率较FP-1.5和F-0.0分别降低16.8%和27%.
在苯酚預聚物中分彆添加其質量分數為1.5%的納米矇脫石(M)和坡縷石(P),原位聚閤瞭2種酚醛樹脂(分彆記為 PF/M和 PF/P).用熱分析儀對其進行瞭 TG 分析.將閤成的PF/M和PF/P為基體分彆製備半金屬摩抆材料,按照 GB5763—2008在 XD-MSM定速式摩抆磨損試驗機上進行摩抆學性能測試.結果錶明:納米粒子份數為1.5%PF/M的耐熱性及其摩抆材料的摩抆學性能均明顯優于未有納米粒子複閤的 PF 和 PF/P,在600℃時PF/M殘炭率較PF/P高4%,較PF高12%,所製備的摩抆材料試樣的抗熱衰退溫度較PF/P和PF樹脂摩抆材料分彆提高約50℃和100℃,且摩抆因數穩定,350℃高溫時段的磨損率較FP-1.5和F-0.0分彆降低16.8%和27%.
재분분예취물중분별첨가기질량분수위1.5%적납미몽탈석(M)화파루석(P),원위취합료2충분철수지(분별기위 PF/M화 PF/P).용열분석의대기진행료 TG 분석.장합성적PF/M화PF/P위기체분별제비반금속마찰재료,안조 GB5763—2008재 XD-MSM정속식마찰마손시험궤상진행마찰학성능측시.결과표명:납미입자빈수위1.5%PF/M적내열성급기마찰재료적마찰학성능균명현우우미유납미입자복합적 PF 화 PF/P,재600℃시PF/M잔탄솔교PF/P고4%,교PF고12%,소제비적마찰재료시양적항열쇠퇴온도교PF/P화PF수지마찰재료분별제고약50℃화100℃,차마찰인수은정,350℃고온시단적마손솔교FP-1.5화F-0.0분별강저16.8%화27%.
1 .5% of the nano montmorillonite (M)and palygorskite (P)were separately added to the phenol prepolymer,and phenolic resins were synthesized in in-situ method (called PF/M and PF/P).The TG analysis of the synthetic resins was carried out.The synthetic resins PF/M and PF/P were used as the new resin matrix to prepare semimetal friction material samples.Tribological performance test was carried on an XD-MSM fixed speed type friction-wear the testing machine.The results show that the heat resist-ance of PF/M by nano-particles for 1 .5% and its tribological performance of friction material are better than no nanoparticle composite PF and PF/P.The carbon residue rate of mass fraction of 1 .5% synthetic resin PF/M is more than PF/P and PF,separately increased by 4% and 12% at 600 ℃.The temperature thermal recession of the sample prepared by PF/M is increased by 50 ℃ and 100 ℃ more than the sample prepared by PF/P and no nano-particles composite resin,and has stable friction coefficient.Its wear rate is separately reduced by 16.8% and 27% than FP-1.5 and F-0.0 at the high temperature of 350 ℃.