CAJ | 학술논문

过劳死在法医学鉴定中是较为棘手的案件之一。此类案件不仅涉及临床医学，同时也与社会医学相关。日本学者首先开展了心源性猝死与慢性疲劳以及高强度工作相关性的研究。本文中，一名从事搬运水泥袋工作的55岁男性，在持续11天高强度体力劳动后被发现死亡。他的家人状告水泥厂并要求对其死亡进行赔偿。难题在于中国没有此类案例的胜诉先例，也没有相关的法规条例来鉴定死亡与高强度工作的相关性。然而，这些问题最终通过尸体解剖和劳动强度的计算而得以解决。本案成为中国大陆内首例过劳死相关的法庭胜诉案例。
과로사재법의학감정중시교위극수적안건지일。차류안건불부섭급림상의학，동시야여사회의학상관。일본학자수선개전료심원성졸사여만성피로이급고강도공작상관성적연구。본문중，일명종사반운수니대공작적55세남성，재지속11천고강도체력노동후피발현사망。타적가인상고수니엄병요구대기사망진행배상。난제재우중국몰유차류안례적성소선례，야몰유상관적법규조례래감정사망여고강도공작적상관성。연이，저사문제최종통과시체해부화노동강도적계산이득이해결。본안성위중국대륙내수례과로사상관적법정성소안례。
Karoshi rem ains one of the m ost troublesom e issues in forensic identification. It is rather a social m edicine than a clinical disease. Japanese scholars pioneered exam ining the relation betw een sud-den cardiac death (SCD ) and chronic fatigue from long tim e and/or high-tension work. In the current case, a 55-year-old m an, w hose job w as loading and carrying heavy cem ent bags, w as found dead after 11 days of continuous hard work. H is fam ily m em bers sued the cem ent factory for his death and claim ed for com pensation.The problemw as the difficulty of identifying the causative relation w ithout the precedent or the relevant regulations. H ow ever, the forensic problems were finally acknow ledged after autopsy and calculation of labor intensity.The law suit w as w on as the first case pertaining to Karoshi in the Chinese court.