CAJ | 학술논문

目的:探讨楚雄地区变应性鼻炎(AR)患者吸入性变应原谱分布情况.方法:对近5年门诊1 970例疑似AR患者进行吸入性变应原皮肤点刺试验(SPT),其中男性887例,女1 083例,分析比较变应原分布特点.结果:吸入性变应原SPT总阳性率为83.05%(1 636例);SPT阳性率前5位的变应原分别为户尘螨(68.12%)、粉尘螨(64.11%)、蟑螂(41.22%)、蒿属花粉(40.66%)、法国梧桐(40.10%).吸入性变应原阳性级别(++)及以上的患者中,粉尘螨和户尘螨分别占两者的79.02%和81.52%为最高,明显高于其他变应原.不同年龄组之间随年龄增长,总阳性率逐渐下降,差异具有统计学意义(χ2=33.25,P<0.01).结论:粉尘螨、户尘螨、蟑螂、蒿属花粉、法国梧桐是楚雄地区主要的吸入性变应原.
목적:탐토초웅지구변응성비염(AR)환자흡입성변응원보분포정황.방법:대근5년문진1 970례의사AR환자진행흡입성변응원피부점자시험(SPT),기중남성887례,녀1 083례,분석비교변응원분포특점.결과:흡입성변응원SPT총양성솔위83.05%(1 636례);SPT양성솔전5위적변응원분별위호진만(68.12%)、분진만(64.11%)、장랑(41.22%)、호속화분(40.66%)、법국오동(40.10%).흡입성변응원양성급별(++)급이상적환자중,분진만화호진만분별점량자적79.02%화81.52%위최고,명현고우기타변응원.불동년령조지간수년령증장,총양성솔축점하강,차이구유통계학의의(χ2=33.25,P<0.01).결론:분진만、호진만、장랑、호속화분、법국오동시초웅지구주요적흡입성변응원.
Objective:To explore the spectrum distribution of inhale allergen in patients with allergic rhinitis (AR) in Chuxiong region. Methods:Inhaled allergen skin prick test (SPT) was conducted to 1 970 clinic patients with suspected AR treated in recent five years in Chuxion, among which 887 were male, 1 083 were female cases. Allergen distribution characteristics were comparatively analyzed. Results: Total positive rate ofiInhalation allergen SPT was 83.05% (1 636 cases); Five allergens ranked top in the SPT positive rate were respectively the household dust mites (68.12%), dust mite (64.11%), cockroach (41.22%), artemisia pollen (40.66%), and platanus (40.10%). In inhaled allergens positive level (++) and above patients, dust mites and household dust mites were respectively 79.02%and 81.52%, which ranked the top two and were significantly higher than other allergens. In different age groups, the total positive rate fell with the increase of age, which had statistically significant difference ( χ2=33.25, P<0.01). Conclusion:Dust mites, dust mites, roaches, artemisia pollen, platanus were the main inhaled allergens in Chuxiong region.