敦煌研究
敦煌研究
돈황연구
Dunhuang Research
2015年
5期
45-50
,共6页
洛克什·钱德拉(著)%杨富学(译)
洛剋什·錢德拉(著)%楊富學(譯)
락극십·전덕랍(저)%양부학(역)
丹丹乌里克%诃利帝%多闻天王%壁画%四天王殿
丹丹烏裏剋%訶利帝%多聞天王%壁畫%四天王殿
단단오리극%가리제%다문천왕%벽화%사천왕전
Dandan Oilik%Hariti%Vaisravana%wall paintings%hall of four heavenly kings
新疆和田丹丹乌里克二号殿发现的造型优美的女性壁画，长期未得正解。综合各种因素，可以确定此女性形象为于阗的保护神诃利帝。诃利帝身份复杂，既是残暴的偷吃孩童者，又有赐子、施财和护佑功能。二号殿中的诃利帝极其优雅，而且与多闻天王雕塑连在一起，二者都受佛陀付嘱以保护于阗，为于阗的保护神，是证该殿应为保护于阗王国的四天王殿。
新疆和田丹丹烏裏剋二號殿髮現的造型優美的女性壁畫，長期未得正解。綜閤各種因素，可以確定此女性形象為于闐的保護神訶利帝。訶利帝身份複雜，既是殘暴的偷喫孩童者，又有賜子、施財和護祐功能。二號殿中的訶利帝極其優雅，而且與多聞天王彫塑連在一起，二者都受彿陀付囑以保護于闐，為于闐的保護神，是證該殿應為保護于闐王國的四天王殿。
신강화전단단오리극이호전발현적조형우미적녀성벽화，장기미득정해。종합각충인소，가이학정차녀성형상위우전적보호신가리제。가리제신빈복잡，기시잔폭적투흘해동자，우유사자、시재화호우공능。이호전중적가리제겁기우아，이차여다문천왕조소련재일기，이자도수불타부촉이보호우전，위우전적보호신，시증해전응위보호우전왕국적사천왕전。
The graceful female image found in the wall paintings in Hall No. 2 in Dandan Oilik, Xinjiang has remained unidentified for a long time. Taking various elements into account, it can be confirmed that the picture represents Hariti, the guardian god of Khotan. The identity of Hariti is very complicated because he was both a terrifying child-eater and the giver of children, wealth, and blessings. The extremely graceful image of Hariti in Hall No. 2 is linked with a statue of Vaisravana. They both were ordered by the Buddha to protect Khotan, which verifies that this is a representation of the hall of the four heavenly kings who protected the kingdom of Khotan.
