CAJ | 학술논문

岩土质文物的破坏往往是多因素共同作用的结果，开展多场耦合下的岩土质文物病害机理研究对于遗址的保护具有非常重要的意义。多场耦合条件下的环境模拟技术已经广泛应用于科学研究和工业测试领域，具有时间可控性、条件重复性和数据精确性等突出优点。本研究基于其他行业的研究成果，首次研发了基于多场耦合下的石窟围岩风化机理模拟试验系统装置，通过对岩土质文物模拟环境和测试技术的研究，确定了多场耦合实验室的布局、功能、技术性能指标，将为敦煌石窟围岩风化和壁画盐害机理研究乃至全国岩土质文物保护研究提供高技术环境仿真试验平台，提升岩土质文物风化机理和保护材料性能评价的研究水平。
암토질문물적파배왕왕시다인소공동작용적결과，개전다장우합하적암토질문물병해궤리연구대우유지적보호구유비상중요적의의。다장우합조건하적배경모의기술이경엄범응용우과학연구화공업측시영역，구유시간가공성、조건중복성화수거정학성등돌출우점。본연구기우기타행업적연구성과，수차연발료기우다장우합하적석굴위암풍화궤리모의시험계통장치，통과대암토질문물모의배경화측시기술적연구，학정료다장우합실험실적포국、공능、기술성능지표，장위돈황석굴위암풍화화벽화염해궤리연구내지전국암토질문물보호연구제공고기술배경방진시험평태，제승암토질문물풍화궤리화보호재료성능평개적연구수평。
Most damage to rock and earthen relics is caused by the interaction of multiple environmental parameters, making the study of their deterioration mechanisms under multi -field coupling conditions very important. Artificial environment simulating techniques under multi -field coupling conditions have been extensively applied to scientific research and technical tests because of advantages such as time controllability, parameter repeatability, and data accuracy. Based on the multi -field coupling research in other fields, engineering equipment has been developed to study the weathering mechanism of rocks surrounding caves for the first time. By studying simulated environments and testing techniques for rock and earthen relics, the design, function and technical specifications of the equipment have been confirmed. This will provide a high -tech environment simulation platform for studying the weathering mechanism of the surrounding rocks and salt disruption of the wall paintings and evaluation materials of the Dunhuang caves and other rock and earthen relics in China, as well as promote research on the weathering mechanisms and evaluation materials of rock and earthen relics.