敦煌研究
敦煌研究
돈황연구
Dunhuang Research
2015年
5期
96-102
,共7页
马达汉%西域考察%研究综述
馬達漢%西域攷察%研究綜述
마체한%서역고찰%연구종술
Mannerheim%Expedition in the Western Regions%summary of research
马达汉西域考察是近代外国来华探险家的一次重要的考察活动，在国内却鲜为人知。国内关于马达汉西域考察的研究肇始于20世纪末，进入21世纪后，随着马达汉相关著作的翻译出版，国内学者对马达汉及其西域考察的研究逐步展开，马达汉新疆考察国际研讨会的召开则对马达汉西域考察研究起到了重要的推动作用。国外对于马达汉西域考察的研究起步较早，哈里·哈伦等芬兰学者从考察的多个方面对此次考察进行了深入研究。但限于条件，笔者对于国外研究成果所见不多，因而论文以介绍国内研究情况为主。
馬達漢西域攷察是近代外國來華探險傢的一次重要的攷察活動，在國內卻鮮為人知。國內關于馬達漢西域攷察的研究肇始于20世紀末，進入21世紀後，隨著馬達漢相關著作的翻譯齣版，國內學者對馬達漢及其西域攷察的研究逐步展開，馬達漢新疆攷察國際研討會的召開則對馬達漢西域攷察研究起到瞭重要的推動作用。國外對于馬達漢西域攷察的研究起步較早，哈裏·哈倫等芬蘭學者從攷察的多箇方麵對此次攷察進行瞭深入研究。但限于條件，筆者對于國外研究成果所見不多，因而論文以介紹國內研究情況為主。
마체한서역고찰시근대외국래화탐험가적일차중요적고찰활동，재국내각선위인지。국내관우마체한서역고찰적연구조시우20세기말，진입21세기후，수착마체한상관저작적번역출판，국내학자대마체한급기서역고찰적연구축보전개，마체한신강고찰국제연토회적소개칙대마체한서역고찰연구기도료중요적추동작용。국외대우마체한서역고찰적연구기보교조，합리·합륜등분란학자종고찰적다개방면대차차고찰진행료심입연구。단한우조건，필자대우국외연구성과소견불다，인이논문이개소국내연구정황위주。
Few Chinese people know about the Finnish explorer Mannerheim's expedition in the Western Regions, an important expedition conducted by a foreign explorer in Chinathat began to receive research atten-tion at the end of the 20th century. With the translation and publication of Mannerheim’s works and related documents in the 21st century, Chinese scholars have gradually investigated the explorer Mannerheim and his expedition in the Western Regions. The International Conference on Mannerheim’s Expedition in Xinjiang has greatly promoted this research. This research started earlier in foreign countries than in China and Finnish scholars have studied Mannerheim’s expedition quite thoroughly. Because the author cannot obtain much of the foreign research results due to limited conditions,this paper mainly introduces the research on Mannerheim conducted in China.
