CAJ | 학술논문

目的:了解大理州无偿机采血小板献血人群的结构及分布特征,为无偿献血招募提供科学依据,确保本地区机采血小板的临床供应.方法:用穿越血站管理信息系统中统计模块收集2005年至2013年在血站无偿捐献机采血小板的献血者资料,进行数据统计分析.结果:2005年至2013年共有机采血小板献血者889人次.其中,男性显著多于女性,占89.31%;年龄以25~35岁、36~45岁两个年龄段为主;初中及以下学历所占比例较大,占66.14%;职业以农民为主,占62.77%;血型分布特征为A>O>B>AB.结论:有针对性地做好无偿机采血小板献血宣传招募工作,建立一支稳定的机采血小板献血者队伍,以满足临床需要.
목적:료해대리주무상궤채혈소판헌혈인군적결구급분포특정,위무상헌혈초모제공과학의거,학보본지구궤채혈소판적림상공응.방법:용천월혈참관리신식계통중통계모괴수집2005년지2013년재혈참무상연헌궤채혈소판적헌혈자자료,진행수거통계분석.결과:2005년지2013년공유궤채혈소판헌혈자889인차.기중,남성현저다우녀성,점89.31%;년령이25~35세、36~45세량개년령단위주;초중급이하학력소점비례교대,점66.14%;직업이농민위주,점62.77%;혈형분포특정위A>O>B>AB.결론:유침대성지주호무상궤채혈소판헌혈선전초모공작,건립일지은정적궤채혈소판헌혈자대오,이만족림상수요.
Objective:To understand the state and distribution of the voluntary apheresis platelet donors in Dali;to provide scientific basis for the recruitment of blood donation without compensation; and to ensure the local clinical supply of the apheresis platelet. Methods: The statistical module in the through blood stations management information system was used to collect the data from the apheresis platelet donors who voluntarily donated in our blood bank from 2005 to 2013 for statistical analysis. Results:The number of the blood donors from 2005 to 2013 is 889. Among them, the number of the men is obviously larger than that of women , accounting for 89.31%. There are two main age groups:aged from 25 to 35 and from 36 to 45. Most of them are junior school graduates and below, accounting for 66.14%;About 62.77%of them are famers;The characteristic of blood type distribution is A>O>B>AB. Conclusion:To satisfy clinical needs good recruitment of free donors and stable donation populator are important.