黑河学院学报
黑河學院學報
흑하학원학보
heihe xueyuan xuebao
2015年
5期
24-32
,共9页
金国%女真%契丹%镔铁%辽国
金國%女真%契丹%鑌鐵%遼國
금국%녀진%계단%빈철%료국
Jin%Nvzhen%Qidan%iron%the nation of Lliao
“大金”国号的来历，研究者多认同源于“按出虎（女真语，金）水”，对《金史·太祖本纪》记载的“辽以镔铁为号”“惟金不变不坏”则不予理睬。按《太祖本纪》的史源是《太祖实录》，史料价值应给予重视。“辽以镔铁为号”系指建立契丹国的耶律氏出于铁骊，“惟金不变不坏”喻指建立大金国的女真比契丹高贵，女真汉译“金”，女真国汉译为大金国。
“大金”國號的來歷，研究者多認同源于“按齣虎（女真語，金）水”，對《金史·太祖本紀》記載的“遼以鑌鐵為號”“惟金不變不壞”則不予理睬。按《太祖本紀》的史源是《太祖實錄》，史料價值應給予重視。“遼以鑌鐵為號”繫指建立契丹國的耶律氏齣于鐵驪，“惟金不變不壞”喻指建立大金國的女真比契丹高貴，女真漢譯“金”，女真國漢譯為大金國。
“대금”국호적래력，연구자다인동원우“안출호（녀진어，금）수”，대《금사·태조본기》기재적“료이빈철위호”“유금불변불배”칙불여리채。안《태조본기》적사원시《태조실록》，사료개치응급여중시。“료이빈철위호”계지건립계단국적야률씨출우철려，“유금불변불배”유지건립대금국적녀진비계단고귀，녀진한역“금”，녀진국한역위대금국。
The most researchers identified the origin of Daikin name from “the tiger ( jurchen language gold) water”,and they took no notice of the Remember the Emperor in which“The Liang Danysty is famous for wrought iron”and “The Jin Dynasty only can’ t destroy and keep a good state for a long time ”.The Remember the Emperor derived from Tai in Re cored so it should be paid attention to its value.“The Liao Dynasty is famous for wrought iron”refered to the establishment of khitan’ s YeLu generation from TieLi.“The Jin Dynasty only can’ t destroy and keep a good state for a long time”refered to build Daikin’ s Turchen nobler than Khitan. Turchen was translated into Daikin and Turchen country was translated into Big Daikin.
