CAJ | 학술논문

生物基化学品是以可再生的生物质为原料，以生物细胞或酶蛋白为催化剂合成的产品。由于摆脱了对化石原料的依赖，同时避免了石油基产品制备过程的高能耗高污染，为了资源和环境的绿色、可持续发展，以可再生的生物质资源为原料，以生物转化技术制备化学品是未来发展的主要趋势。本文对目前国内外生物基化学品研发及生产概况进行综述，预测生物基化学品制造业将朝着为原料多元化、生物转化过程高效化、产品高值化的方向发展，针对生物转化过程高效化的关键科学问题进行深入探讨，提出生物学科与其他学科交叉融合是生物基化学品制造技术未来的发展方向，包括生物技术自身融合、生物与化工技术融合及生物与过程控制技术融合。
생물기화학품시이가재생적생물질위원료，이생물세포혹매단백위최화제합성적산품。유우파탈료대화석원료적의뢰，동시피면료석유기산품제비과정적고능모고오염，위료자원화배경적록색、가지속발전，이가재생적생물질자원위원료，이생물전화기술제비화학품시미래발전적주요추세。본문대목전국내외생물기화학품연발급생산개황진행종술，예측생물기화학품제조업장조착위원료다원화、생물전화과정고효화、산품고치화적방향발전，침대생물전화과정고효화적관건과학문제진행심입탐토，제출생물학과여기타학과교차융합시생물기화학품제조기술미래적발전방향，포괄생물기술자신융합、생물여화공기술융합급생물여과정공제기술융합。
Bio-based chemicals are synthesized from sustainable and renewable biomass by biological catalysts. The superiorities of the new industrial mode are obvious,such as independence of fossil resources,and avoidance of energy consumption and pollution. Taking account of the sustainable development of resource and environment,green synthesis will dominate in future bio-based chemicals manufacturing,i.e. using renewable biomass to substitute fossil resources. In this article,development of bio-based chemicals was reviewed from the aspects of research and industrialization. In the future, bio-based chemicals technology will be diversified in terms of feedstocks,efficient transformation systems and high-valuable products. The key scientific problems related to high-effective bio-transformation process was discussed,together with the future development direction of bio-based materials production,which combined biological technology with other technologies (e.g. biology, chemical or process control).