上海预防医学
上海預防醫學
상해예방의학
Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine
2015年
10期
609-611
,共3页
许振慧%周建军%宿飞%何丽华
許振慧%週建軍%宿飛%何麗華
허진혜%주건군%숙비%하려화
艾滋病%淋病%梅毒%流行特征%预防控制
艾滋病%淋病%梅毒%流行特徵%預防控製
애자병%임병%매독%류행특정%예방공제
AIDS%Gonorrhea%Syphilis%Epidemic characteristic%Prevention and control
目的:分析上海市黄浦区1990—2013年艾滋病、淋病、梅毒疫情的流行特征,评价防治工作的成效。方法运用生态学研究方法对历年性传播疾病流行特征和趋势进行分析。结果1990—2013年,淋病发病呈现先升高再降低的趋势,而梅毒自1994年起逐年上升,隐性梅毒在各期中发病率最高,艾滋病自2006年起每年都有发病。3种性传播疾病发病较集中在25~39岁的青壮年男性。艾滋病和梅毒的发病人群职业主要为家政、家务及待业,淋病以工人为最多。结论黄浦区淋病发病趋势有所遏制,但需加强对艾滋病、梅毒的防控工作。人群意识和行为方式改变对疾病发病造成影响。今后应特别关注青壮年男性、家务及待业者、流动人口等重点人群的发病动态。
目的:分析上海市黃浦區1990—2013年艾滋病、淋病、梅毒疫情的流行特徵,評價防治工作的成效。方法運用生態學研究方法對歷年性傳播疾病流行特徵和趨勢進行分析。結果1990—2013年,淋病髮病呈現先升高再降低的趨勢,而梅毒自1994年起逐年上升,隱性梅毒在各期中髮病率最高,艾滋病自2006年起每年都有髮病。3種性傳播疾病髮病較集中在25~39歲的青壯年男性。艾滋病和梅毒的髮病人群職業主要為傢政、傢務及待業,淋病以工人為最多。結論黃浦區淋病髮病趨勢有所遏製,但需加彊對艾滋病、梅毒的防控工作。人群意識和行為方式改變對疾病髮病造成影響。今後應特彆關註青壯年男性、傢務及待業者、流動人口等重點人群的髮病動態。
목적:분석상해시황포구1990—2013년애자병、임병、매독역정적류행특정,평개방치공작적성효。방법운용생태학연구방법대력년성전파질병류행특정화추세진행분석。결과1990—2013년,임병발병정현선승고재강저적추세,이매독자1994년기축년상승,은성매독재각기중발병솔최고,애자병자2006년기매년도유발병。3충성전파질병발병교집중재25~39세적청장년남성。애자병화매독적발병인군직업주요위가정、가무급대업,임병이공인위최다。결론황포구임병발병추세유소알제,단수가강대애자병、매독적방공공작。인군의식화행위방식개변대질병발병조성영향。금후응특별관주청장년남성、가무급대업자、류동인구등중점인군적발병동태。
Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of AIDS, gonorrhea and syphilis from 1990 to 2013 in Huangpu District, Shanghai, and to evaluate the effects of prevention and control in this re-gard. Methods Ecology research method was used to analyze epidemic characteristics of sexually trans-mitted disease. Results From 1990 to 2013, the incidence of gonorrhea increased first and then de-creased in recent years, while that of syphilis had been increasing since 1994, among which latent syphilis was the most.AIDS cases occurred each year from 2006.The young male adults of 25-39 years old were the main population who had these three kinds of sexually transmitted diseases.The cases of AIDS and syphilis were mainly found in those engaged in housekeeping, housework and the unemployed, and gonor-rhea was mostly with workers. Conclusion The incidence of gonorrhea in Huangpu District has been de-creasing, while the prevention and control of AIDS and syphilis still needs to be strengthened.The inci-dence is influenced by the change of people’ s awareness and behavior.In future, we should focus on key groups like young males, housekeeping, unemployed and recurrent population.