北京财贸职业学院学报
北京財貿職業學院學報
북경재무직업학원학보
Journal of Beijing Vocational College of Finance and Commerce
2015年
5期
45-50
,共6页
职业教育%学徒制%组织合作%组织变革
職業教育%學徒製%組織閤作%組織變革
직업교육%학도제%조직합작%조직변혁
Vocational Education%Apprenticeship%Organizational Cooperation%Organizational Reform
职业教育的历史实际上就是组织合作的历史。从组织合作的视域来考察职业教育的学徒制度，我们发现，无论是农业社会时期的行会学徒制、工业社会时期的集体商议学徒制，还是后工业社会以来兴起的现代学徒制，组织合作成为其主要特征。也就是说，组织合作犹如一条绵延的血脉隐藏在学徒制的肌体深处，虽然沉寂过却从未断裂过。20世纪80年代以来，这条血脉又迎来了其发展的勃勃生机。我们只有抓住了学徒制度这条血脉，才能真正把脉我国职业教育的发展走向。
職業教育的歷史實際上就是組織閤作的歷史。從組織閤作的視域來攷察職業教育的學徒製度，我們髮現，無論是農業社會時期的行會學徒製、工業社會時期的集體商議學徒製，還是後工業社會以來興起的現代學徒製，組織閤作成為其主要特徵。也就是說，組織閤作猶如一條綿延的血脈隱藏在學徒製的肌體深處，雖然沉寂過卻從未斷裂過。20世紀80年代以來，這條血脈又迎來瞭其髮展的勃勃生機。我們隻有抓住瞭學徒製度這條血脈，纔能真正把脈我國職業教育的髮展走嚮。
직업교육적역사실제상취시조직합작적역사。종조직합작적시역래고찰직업교육적학도제도，아문발현，무론시농업사회시기적행회학도제、공업사회시기적집체상의학도제，환시후공업사회이래흥기적현대학도제，조직합작성위기주요특정。야취시설，조직합작유여일조면연적혈맥은장재학도제적기체심처，수연침적과각종미단렬과。20세기80년대이래，저조혈맥우영래료기발전적발발생궤。아문지유조주료학도제도저조혈맥，재능진정파맥아국직업교육적발전주향。
The history of vocational education, in essence, is a history of organizational collaboration. Study on the apprenticeship system of vocational education from the perspective of organizational cooperation, we found that no matter the guild apprenticeship in agricultural social period, the collective negotiation apprenticeship in industrial social period, or the modern apprenticeship system in post-industrial society, organizational cooperation has al-ready become the main feature. Organizational cooperation, just like a blood vessel, is deeply hidden under the skin of apprenticeship, which used to be silence but has never stopped. Since 1980s, this blood vessel has begun to flourish again. Only if we seize the apprenticeship system, we could really grasp the development trends of voca-tional education in China.
