中国当代医药
中國噹代醫藥
중국당대의약
China Modern Medicine
2015年
29期
182-184,188
,共4页
神经衰弱%心理护理%焦虑情绪
神經衰弱%心理護理%焦慮情緒
신경쇠약%심리호리%초필정서
Neurasthenia%Psychosocial nursing%Anxiety
目的：研究神经衰弱的发病因素以及心理护理对其的作用效果。方法选取2014年12月~2015年2月我院纳入治疗的68例神经衰弱患者及其所在住宅区的360名居民作为研究对象。对住宅区居民采用问卷调查方式进行研究，回收后整理有效问卷，对其进行单因素及多因素分析。按照个人意愿将神经衰弱患者分为常规组和干预组，每组34例。常规组应用常规性护理，干预组在常规性护理基础上给予心理护理。观察两组患者的临床疗效和护理满意度。结果神经衰弱患者较健康正常人的生活压力大、自我调节能力低、人际关系和谐度低、睡眠状况差，其中生活压力大、人际关系紧张是导致神经衰弱的危险性因素。经心理护理后，干预组的临床治疗总有效率为91.18%，显著高于常规组的73.53%(P<0.05)。干预组的护理总满意度为94.12%(32/34)，显著高于常规组的76.47%(26/34)(P<0.05)。结论生活压力和人际关系是引发神经衰弱的重要原因，对神经衰弱患者进行心理护理，可有效改善患者的心理状况，提高临床疗效，值得推广应用。
目的：研究神經衰弱的髮病因素以及心理護理對其的作用效果。方法選取2014年12月~2015年2月我院納入治療的68例神經衰弱患者及其所在住宅區的360名居民作為研究對象。對住宅區居民採用問捲調查方式進行研究，迴收後整理有效問捲，對其進行單因素及多因素分析。按照箇人意願將神經衰弱患者分為常規組和榦預組，每組34例。常規組應用常規性護理，榦預組在常規性護理基礎上給予心理護理。觀察兩組患者的臨床療效和護理滿意度。結果神經衰弱患者較健康正常人的生活壓力大、自我調節能力低、人際關繫和諧度低、睡眠狀況差，其中生活壓力大、人際關繫緊張是導緻神經衰弱的危險性因素。經心理護理後，榦預組的臨床治療總有效率為91.18%，顯著高于常規組的73.53%(P<0.05)。榦預組的護理總滿意度為94.12%(32/34)，顯著高于常規組的76.47%(26/34)(P<0.05)。結論生活壓力和人際關繫是引髮神經衰弱的重要原因，對神經衰弱患者進行心理護理，可有效改善患者的心理狀況，提高臨床療效，值得推廣應用。
목적：연구신경쇠약적발병인소이급심리호리대기적작용효과。방법선취2014년12월~2015년2월아원납입치료적68례신경쇠약환자급기소재주택구적360명거민작위연구대상。대주택구거민채용문권조사방식진행연구，회수후정리유효문권，대기진행단인소급다인소분석。안조개인의원장신경쇠약환자분위상규조화간예조，매조34례。상규조응용상규성호리，간예조재상규성호리기출상급여심리호리。관찰량조환자적림상료효화호리만의도。결과신경쇠약환자교건강정상인적생활압력대、자아조절능력저、인제관계화해도저、수면상황차，기중생활압력대、인제관계긴장시도치신경쇠약적위험성인소。경심리호리후，간예조적림상치료총유효솔위91.18%，현저고우상규조적73.53%(P<0.05)。간예조적호리총만의도위94.12%(32/34)，현저고우상규조적76.47%(26/34)(P<0.05)。결론생활압력화인제관계시인발신경쇠약적중요원인，대신경쇠약환자진행심리호리，가유효개선환자적심리상황，제고림상료효，치득추엄응용。
Objective To investigate the effect of pathogenic factors and psychological nursing on neurasthenia. Meth-ods 68 patients with neurasthenia treated in our hospital and 360 cases of residents in the residential area from De-cember 2014 to February 2015 were selected.The questionnaire survey were used to investigated residents.Valid ques-tionnaires were sorted and analyzed by single and multiple-factor analysis.Patients with neurasthenia were divided into the conventional group and the interventional group,34 cases in each group.In conventional group,conventional nursing was conducted.In interventional group,psychological nursing was used on the basis of conventional nursing.The clinical efficacy and satisfaction of patients in two groups were observed and compared. Results Patients with neurasthenia compared with health people,life pressure was higher,self adjusting ability was lower,harmonious interpersonal relation-ship was less,and sleep status was worse.The high life pressure and nervous interpersonal relationship were risk factors of neurasthenia.After psychological nursing,the total effective rate in intervention group was 91.18%,which was signifi-cantly higher than 73.53% of conventional group (P<0.05).The nursing total satisfaction in intervention group was 94.12%(32/34),which was significantly higher than 76.47% (26/34) of conventional group (P<0.05). Conclusion Life pressure and interpersonal relationship are important factors causing neurasthenia. Psychological nursing can obviously improve the psychological status in patients with neurasthenia,and improve the clinical efficacy,it is worthy of popular-ization and application.
