CAJ | 학술논문

秸秆纤维增强热塑性树脂基复合材料是一种用途广泛的新型环保性材料。复合材料的界面相容性会直接影响复合材料的性能，界面改性技术的研究成为近年来研究的热点。本文综述了国内外对秸秆纤维增强热塑性树脂基复合材料界面改性技术的研究现状和新进展，叙述了对于秸秆纤维的几种典型表面处理方法的研究进展；重点分析了等离子体处理和生物酶处理这两种新型处理方法在秸秆表面预处理中的应用情况，并着重阐述了以马来酸酐接枝聚烯烃为主的界面相容剂和以硅烷、钛酸酯为主的低分子量偶联剂对复合材料界面改性效果的影响。此外，论文简要分析了秸秆/树脂复合材料界面改性技术的发展趋势，指出深入研究针对秸秆纤维的复合处理方法以及开发高效、环保和高性价比的界面改性剂是未来进一步改善秸秆/树脂复合材料应用性能的关键。
갈간섬유증강열소성수지기복합재료시일충용도엄범적신형배보성재료。복합재료적계면상용성회직접영향복합재료적성능，계면개성기술적연구성위근년래연구적열점。본문종술료국내외대갈간섬유증강열소성수지기복합재료계면개성기술적연구현상화신진전，서술료대우갈간섬유적궤충전형표면처리방법적연구진전；중점분석료등리자체처리화생물매처리저량충신형처리방법재갈간표면예처리중적응용정황，병착중천술료이마래산항접지취희경위주적계면상용제화이규완、태산지위주적저분자량우련제대복합재료계면개성효과적영향。차외，논문간요분석료갈간/수지복합재료계면개성기술적발전추세，지출심입연구침대갈간섬유적복합처리방법이급개발고효、배보화고성개비적계면개성제시미래진일보개선갈간/수지복합재료응용성능적관건。
Straw reinforced thermoplastic resin composites are environment-friendly materials which are widely used in different areas. The interface compatibility of the composites will directly affect the performance of the composites,which makes interface modification research a hot spot in recent years. This paper summarizes the current status of development and new progress in interface modification of straw reinforced thermoplastic resin composites in domestic and overseas. Several typical surface treatment methods are introduced. It mainly analyzes the application of two new methods:plasma treatment and enzyme treatment for the surface pretreatment of straw,and further illustrates the influence of maleic anhydride-grafted polyolefin compatilizer and silane or titanate low molecular weight coupling agent on the interface modification of the composites. Besides,this paper briefly analyzes future research trends of the interface modification of straw/resin composites,and further making a research on the compound treatment of straw fiber and the development of efficient, environmentally friendly and cost-effective interface modifier is the key to improve the straw / resin composite material application performance in the future.