中国当代医药
中國噹代醫藥
중국당대의약
China Modern Medicine
2015年
29期
165-166
,共2页
学龄前儿童%视力%筛查%分析
學齡前兒童%視力%篩查%分析
학령전인동%시력%사사%분석
Preschool children%Vision%Screening%Analysis
目的：了解我市开发区幼儿园学龄前儿童的视力状况，以便更好地开展儿童视力保健服务。方法用国产MOPTIM手持自动验光仪对开发区幼儿园2803名3~6岁儿童视力筛查，并对数据进行统计分析。结果2803名学龄前儿童屈光异常检出率为7.28%(204/2803)，男、女童屈光异常检出率分别为6.76%(102/1508)和7.88%(102/1295)，差异无统计学意义(χ2=1.10，P>0.05)。3~<4、4~<5、5~<6、6~<7岁各年龄组屈光异常检出率分别为6.95%(39/561)、7.01%(61/870)、7.42%(67/903)、7.89%(37/469)，差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.47，P>0.05)。儿童屈光状态以散视最多，占61.3%(125/204)，其次为远视，占36.3%(74/204)，近视最少，占2.5%(5/204)，差异有统计学意义(χ2=201.4，P<0.01)。结论学龄前儿童屈光异常状态不容忽视，视力筛查仪检测方便、实用，适合在学龄前儿童视力筛查中使用。
目的：瞭解我市開髮區幼兒園學齡前兒童的視力狀況，以便更好地開展兒童視力保健服務。方法用國產MOPTIM手持自動驗光儀對開髮區幼兒園2803名3~6歲兒童視力篩查，併對數據進行統計分析。結果2803名學齡前兒童屈光異常檢齣率為7.28%(204/2803)，男、女童屈光異常檢齣率分彆為6.76%(102/1508)和7.88%(102/1295)，差異無統計學意義(χ2=1.10，P>0.05)。3~<4、4~<5、5~<6、6~<7歲各年齡組屈光異常檢齣率分彆為6.95%(39/561)、7.01%(61/870)、7.42%(67/903)、7.89%(37/469)，差異無統計學意義(χ2=0.47，P>0.05)。兒童屈光狀態以散視最多，佔61.3%(125/204)，其次為遠視，佔36.3%(74/204)，近視最少，佔2.5%(5/204)，差異有統計學意義(χ2=201.4，P<0.01)。結論學齡前兒童屈光異常狀態不容忽視，視力篩查儀檢測方便、實用，適閤在學齡前兒童視力篩查中使用。
목적：료해아시개발구유인완학령전인동적시력상황，이편경호지개전인동시력보건복무。방법용국산MOPTIM수지자동험광의대개발구유인완2803명3~6세인동시력사사，병대수거진행통계분석。결과2803명학령전인동굴광이상검출솔위7.28%(204/2803)，남、녀동굴광이상검출솔분별위6.76%(102/1508)화7.88%(102/1295)，차이무통계학의의(χ2=1.10，P>0.05)。3~<4、4~<5、5~<6、6~<7세각년령조굴광이상검출솔분별위6.95%(39/561)、7.01%(61/870)、7.42%(67/903)、7.89%(37/469)，차이무통계학의의(χ2=0.47，P>0.05)。인동굴광상태이산시최다，점61.3%(125/204)，기차위원시，점36.3%(74/204)，근시최소，점2.5%(5/204)，차이유통계학의의(χ2=201.4，P<0.01)。결론학령전인동굴광이상상태불용홀시，시력사사의검측방편、실용，괄합재학령전인동시력사사중사용。
Objective To understand preschool children’s visual acuity in development area of our city,for further im-proving children’s eye health care. Methods 2803 kindergarten children,age from 3 to 6 years,were selected and their vision was screened with handheld refractometer (MOPTIM,made in China).Then statistical analysis of data was given. Results The refractive abnormal rate was 7.28%(204/2803) in kindergarten children.The abnormal rate in boys and girls were 6.76%(102/1508) and 7.88% (102/1295) respectively,and the difference had no statistically significant (χ2=1.10,P>0.05).The abnormal rate in age group of 3-<4,4-<5,5-<6,6-<7 years were 6.95% (39/561),7.01% (61/870), 7.42% (67/903),7.89% (37/469) respectively,and the difference had no statistically significant (χ2=0.47,P>0.05).Refrac-tive status of children with abnormal vision was mainly blanking,occupying 61.3% (125/204);followed by hyperopia,oc-cupying 36.3% (74/204);myopia at least,occupying 2.5% (5/204),and the difference was statistically significant (χ2=201.4,P<0.01). Conclusion Refractive status of preschool children with abnormal vision should not be ignored,and vi-sion screening instrument is suitable for preschool children as its advantages in convenience and functional.
