医学综述
醫學綜述
의학종술
Medical Recapitulate
2015年
19期
3475-3477
,共3页
宋仁生(综述)%李涛%吴柱国(审校)
宋仁生(綜述)%李濤%吳柱國(審校)
송인생(종술)%리도%오주국(심교)
心血管疾病%线粒体%活性氧类
心血管疾病%線粒體%活性氧類
심혈관질병%선립체%활성양류
Cardiovascular disease%Mitochondria%Reactive oxygen species
线粒体是真核细胞中制造能量的机构,其在维持细胞内钙稳态、信号转导以及细胞凋亡中发挥重要作用。当线粒体产生大量活性氧类而无法消除时,可引起线粒体功能障碍,导致细胞死亡和组织损害。线粒体活性氧类在动脉硬化、高血压、心肌缺血/再灌注、心力衰竭等心血管疾病的发生、发展中起重要作用,深入了解线粒体活性氧类与线粒体功能障碍的关系,对更好地理解心血管疾病的发生机制有重要意义。
線粒體是真覈細胞中製造能量的機構,其在維持細胞內鈣穩態、信號轉導以及細胞凋亡中髮揮重要作用。噹線粒體產生大量活性氧類而無法消除時,可引起線粒體功能障礙,導緻細胞死亡和組織損害。線粒體活性氧類在動脈硬化、高血壓、心肌缺血/再灌註、心力衰竭等心血管疾病的髮生、髮展中起重要作用,深入瞭解線粒體活性氧類與線粒體功能障礙的關繫,對更好地理解心血管疾病的髮生機製有重要意義。
선립체시진핵세포중제조능량적궤구,기재유지세포내개은태、신호전도이급세포조망중발휘중요작용。당선립체산생대량활성양류이무법소제시,가인기선립체공능장애,도치세포사망화조직손해。선립체활성양류재동맥경화、고혈압、심기결혈/재관주、심력쇠갈등심혈관질병적발생、발전중기중요작용,심입료해선립체활성양류여선립체공능장애적관계,대경호지리해심혈관질병적발생궤제유중요의의。
Mitochondria is an important organelle of energy generation in eukaryocytes and plays a pivotal role in cell calcium homeostasis,signal transduction and apoptotic regulation. When a large number of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species cannot be eliminated,it can cause mitochondrial dysfunction,leading to cell death and tissue damage. Numerous studies show that mitochondrial reactive oxygen species play an important role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis,hypertension,myocardial ischemia and reperfusion,heart failure etc. Understanding the relationship between mitochondrial reactive oxygen species and mitochondrial dysfunction is of great significance for th better understanding of the mechanisms of cardiovascular disease.