CAJ | 학술논문

基于绿色化学的基本理念，在不添加任何酸碱的条件下有机复配适当的表面活性剂和乳化剂，成功地研制出配方非常简单、对稠油垢去除效果优异的微碱性水基清洗剂。通过正交试验和配方优化实验，确定较佳的清洗剂配方组成为：8.0%烷基糖苷、3.5%脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚、3.5%壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚和2.0%椰子油脂肪酸二乙醇酰胺，余量为自来水。该清洗剂的pH≈7.5，去污力高达99.3%，并且其原液、2倍稀释液和4倍稀释液的去污力明显优于相应条件下的市售清洗剂。所制备的微碱性水基清洗剂具有所采用的工业原料廉价、配方简单和去污性能优异等优点，因而具有广阔的应用前景。
기우록색화학적기본이념，재불첨가임하산감적조건하유궤복배괄당적표면활성제화유화제，성공지연제출배방비상간단、대주유구거제효과우이적미감성수기청세제。통과정교시험화배방우화실험，학정교가적청세제배방조성위：8.0%완기당감、3.5%지방순취양을희미、3.5%임기분취양을희미화2.0%야자유지방산이을순선알，여량위자래수。해청세제적pH≈7.5，거오력고체99.3%，병차기원액、2배희석액화4배희석액적거오력명현우우상응조건하적시수청세제。소제비적미감성수기청세제구유소채용적공업원료렴개、배방간단화거오성능우이등우점，인이구유엄활적응용전경。
Based on the basic idea of Green Chemistry,a water-based cleaning agent with very simple formula,alkalescence and high detergency was successfully developedvia organic built-up of appropriate surfactants and emulsifier without addition of any acid and base. Based on orthogonal experiments and formula optimization experiments,the optimal recipe was decided as follows:8.0% alkyl polyglucoside,3.5% fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether,3.5% polyoxyethylene nonyl phenol ethers and 2.0% coconut oil glycolamide in a tap water solution. The cleaning agent has a nearly neutral pH of 7.5 and very high decontamination rate of 99.3%. The cleaning agent and its diluent solutions for 2 and 4 times have higher decontamination rate than that of the commercial multi-purpose cleaning agent and their corresponding diluent solutions. The cleaning agent has the advantages of cheap industrial raw materials,very simple recipe,excellent cleaning performance,and thus has widespread application prospect.