医学综述
醫學綜述
의학종술
Medical Recapitulate
2015年
19期
3529-3531
,共3页
黄迪(综述)%吴敏%胡竹林(审校)
黃迪(綜述)%吳敏%鬍竹林(審校)
황적(종술)%오민%호죽림(심교)
真菌性角膜炎%角膜炎%板层角膜移植术%真菌
真菌性角膜炎%角膜炎%闆層角膜移植術%真菌
진균성각막염%각막염%판층각막이식술%진균
Fungal keratitis%Keratitis%Lamellar keratoplasty%Fungal
真菌性角膜炎是一种致盲率极高且发病率逐年上升的眼科常见病。局部或全身使用有效的抗真菌药物,并选择恰当的手术方式已成为治疗真菌性角膜炎的共识,手术方式包括传统穿透性角膜移植术、板层角膜移植术和深板层角膜移植术。其中,板层角膜移植术和深板层角膜移植术因能显著减少角膜移植术后的角膜内皮功能衰竭、排斥等不良反应的发生,在临床上的应用日益突出。
真菌性角膜炎是一種緻盲率極高且髮病率逐年上升的眼科常見病。跼部或全身使用有效的抗真菌藥物,併選擇恰噹的手術方式已成為治療真菌性角膜炎的共識,手術方式包括傳統穿透性角膜移植術、闆層角膜移植術和深闆層角膜移植術。其中,闆層角膜移植術和深闆層角膜移植術因能顯著減少角膜移植術後的角膜內皮功能衰竭、排斥等不良反應的髮生,在臨床上的應用日益突齣。
진균성각막염시일충치맹솔겁고차발병솔축년상승적안과상견병。국부혹전신사용유효적항진균약물,병선택흡당적수술방식이성위치료진균성각막염적공식,수술방식포괄전통천투성각막이식술、판층각막이식술화심판층각막이식술。기중,판층각막이식술화심판층각막이식술인능현저감소각막이식술후적각막내피공능쇠갈、배척등불량반응적발생,재림상상적응용일익돌출。
Fungal keratitis is a commonly encountered disease of ophthalmology with very high blinding rate and its incidence has been increasing year by year. Partial or systemic use of effective antifungal drugs combined with appropriate surgical methods are the consensus of treatment for fungal keratitis. The common surgical ways include traditional penetrating lamellar keratoplasty, lamellar keratoplasty and deep lamellar keratoplasty. The latter two surgeries are becoming more and more popular due to the advantages of having less adverse reactions such as corneal endothelial failure,rejections,and the clinical application is becoming more and more prominent.