重庆医学
重慶醫學
중경의학
Chongqing Medicine
2015年
30期
4244-4246,4251
,共4页
陈佳%李传飞%吕琳%梅浙川
陳佳%李傳飛%呂琳%梅浙川
진가%리전비%려림%매절천
质子泵抑制剂%幽门螺杆菌%根除率%M eta分析
質子泵抑製劑%幽門螺桿菌%根除率%M eta分析
질자빙억제제%유문라간균%근제솔%M eta분석
proton pump inhibitors%helicobacter pylori%eradication rate%Meta-analysis
目的:系统评价预先使用质子泵抑制剂(PPI)对幽门螺杆菌(HP)根除率的影响。方法系统检索了 PubMed 、EMBASE、Cochrane database、Web of Science、Clinical trial .gov、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国期刊全文数据库、万方和维普数据库、Google Scholar的随机对照试验,使用符合方案集分析(PP)比较HP根除率,应用RevMan 5.2进行荟萃分析。结果有10篇文章纳入研究(共982例),除去不符合方案的43例,共纳入939例,预先使用PPI组与对照组相比 RR=0.99(95% CI:0.95~1.04,P=0.75),差异无统计学意义。以根除方案为基础行亚组分析,PPI+阿莫西林+克拉霉素组,合并后 RR=1.02(95% CI:0.90~1.14,P=0.79),PPI+克拉霉素+甲硝唑组,合并后 RR=1.02(95% CI:0.92~1.12,P=0.74),差异均无统计学意义。结论以三联或四联疗法为基础的抗 HP方案,预先使用 PPI不影响 HP根除率。对于临床上 HP检测阳性,但已使用 PPI的患者,可以选择直接抗HP治疗。
目的:繫統評價預先使用質子泵抑製劑(PPI)對幽門螺桿菌(HP)根除率的影響。方法繫統檢索瞭 PubMed 、EMBASE、Cochrane database、Web of Science、Clinical trial .gov、中國生物醫學文獻數據庫、中國期刊全文數據庫、萬方和維普數據庫、Google Scholar的隨機對照試驗,使用符閤方案集分析(PP)比較HP根除率,應用RevMan 5.2進行薈萃分析。結果有10篇文章納入研究(共982例),除去不符閤方案的43例,共納入939例,預先使用PPI組與對照組相比 RR=0.99(95% CI:0.95~1.04,P=0.75),差異無統計學意義。以根除方案為基礎行亞組分析,PPI+阿莫西林+剋拉黴素組,閤併後 RR=1.02(95% CI:0.90~1.14,P=0.79),PPI+剋拉黴素+甲硝唑組,閤併後 RR=1.02(95% CI:0.92~1.12,P=0.74),差異均無統計學意義。結論以三聯或四聯療法為基礎的抗 HP方案,預先使用 PPI不影響 HP根除率。對于臨床上 HP檢測暘性,但已使用 PPI的患者,可以選擇直接抗HP治療。
목적:계통평개예선사용질자빙억제제(PPI)대유문라간균(HP)근제솔적영향。방법계통검색료 PubMed 、EMBASE、Cochrane database、Web of Science、Clinical trial .gov、중국생물의학문헌수거고、중국기간전문수거고、만방화유보수거고、Google Scholar적수궤대조시험,사용부합방안집분석(PP)비교HP근제솔,응용RevMan 5.2진행회췌분석。결과유10편문장납입연구(공982례),제거불부합방안적43례,공납입939례,예선사용PPI조여대조조상비 RR=0.99(95% CI:0.95~1.04,P=0.75),차이무통계학의의。이근제방안위기출행아조분석,PPI+아막서림+극랍매소조,합병후 RR=1.02(95% CI:0.90~1.14,P=0.79),PPI+극랍매소+갑초서조,합병후 RR=1.02(95% CI:0.92~1.12,P=0.74),차이균무통계학의의。결론이삼련혹사련요법위기출적항 HP방안,예선사용 PPI불영향 HP근제솔。대우림상상 HP검측양성,단이사용 PPI적환자,가이선택직접항HP치료。
Objective To systematically investigate the pretreatment impact of proton pump inhibitor (PPI) on Helicobacter pylori (HP) eradication rate .Methods PubMed ,EMBASE ,Cochrane database ,Web of Science ,Clinical trial .gov ,SinoMed ,China National Knowledge Internet ,WANFANG Data ,VIP database and Google Scholar were used to search for randomized controlled trials(RCT) .HP eradication rate was calculated by per‐protocol analysis (PP) .RevMan 5 .2 was applied to analyze data .Results There were 10 articles included (982 cases) ,43 cases didn′t meet the program have been removed ,a total of 939 cases included .The result showed that there was no significant difference between the pretreatment of PPI group and the control group ,RR= 0 .99 (95% CI:0 .95-1 .04 ,P=0 .75) .Conducted a subgroup analysis according to eradication regimen ,regimen combining a PPI ,amoxi‐cillin and clarithromycin and regimen combining a PPI ,clarithromycin and metronidazole the pooled risk ratio were 1 .02(95% CI:0 .90-1 .14 ,P=0 .79)and 1 .02(95% CI:0 .92-1 .12 ,P=0 .74)respectively ,there were no significant difference as well .Conclusion The pretreatment with PPI does not affect HP eradication rates of triple or quadruple therapies for HP eradication .We can eradi‐cate HP directly for the patients who have used PPI but were diagnosed to be positive to HP .