心血管病防治知识（下半月）
心血管病防治知識（下半月）
심혈관병방치지식（하반월）
Xinxueguanbing Fangzhi Zhishi
2015年
10期
14-16
,共3页
青年%缺血性脑卒中%危险因素%临床特点
青年%缺血性腦卒中%危險因素%臨床特點
청년%결혈성뇌졸중%위험인소%림상특점
Young adult%Ischemic stroke%Risk factor%Clinical features
目的：通过对青年缺血性脑卒中患者临床特点的探究来分析各种常见的危险因素。方法抽取2013、2014年本市报告的250例青年缺血性脑卒中患者作为观察组研究对象，并选取同期进行健康体检的250例青年人作为对照组研究对象，对两组进行危险因素的比较分析，并对观察组患者的临床特征、治疗情况以及预后效果进行分析。结果观察组患者在吸烟、饮酒、高血压、高血脂等常见危险因素中所占的比例明显高于对照组，两组比较具有统计学意义（P﹤0.05）；观察组所有患者均表现出不同的临床特点，其中静态发病、初发病以及运动障碍的临床表现最为突出，分别占比85.2%、97.2%、76.8%；经治疗后，246例（98.4%）患者的神经功能得到了不同程度的改善，其中78例（31.2%）患者存在明显的不良心理反应，4例（1.6%）患者因治疗无效死亡。结论通过加强对青年缺血性脑卒中的危险因素的控制，提高对临床特点的分析，才能有效降低该病的发病率。
目的：通過對青年缺血性腦卒中患者臨床特點的探究來分析各種常見的危險因素。方法抽取2013、2014年本市報告的250例青年缺血性腦卒中患者作為觀察組研究對象，併選取同期進行健康體檢的250例青年人作為對照組研究對象，對兩組進行危險因素的比較分析，併對觀察組患者的臨床特徵、治療情況以及預後效果進行分析。結果觀察組患者在吸煙、飲酒、高血壓、高血脂等常見危險因素中所佔的比例明顯高于對照組，兩組比較具有統計學意義（P﹤0.05）；觀察組所有患者均錶現齣不同的臨床特點，其中靜態髮病、初髮病以及運動障礙的臨床錶現最為突齣，分彆佔比85.2%、97.2%、76.8%；經治療後，246例（98.4%）患者的神經功能得到瞭不同程度的改善，其中78例（31.2%）患者存在明顯的不良心理反應，4例（1.6%）患者因治療無效死亡。結論通過加彊對青年缺血性腦卒中的危險因素的控製，提高對臨床特點的分析，纔能有效降低該病的髮病率。
목적：통과대청년결혈성뇌졸중환자림상특점적탐구래분석각충상견적위험인소。방법추취2013、2014년본시보고적250례청년결혈성뇌졸중환자작위관찰조연구대상，병선취동기진행건강체검적250례청년인작위대조조연구대상，대량조진행위험인소적비교분석，병대관찰조환자적림상특정、치료정황이급예후효과진행분석。결과관찰조환자재흡연、음주、고혈압、고혈지등상견위험인소중소점적비례명현고우대조조，량조비교구유통계학의의（P﹤0.05）；관찰조소유환자균표현출불동적림상특점，기중정태발병、초발병이급운동장애적림상표현최위돌출，분별점비85.2%、97.2%、76.8%；경치료후，246례（98.4%）환자적신경공능득도료불동정도적개선，기중78례（31.2%）환자존재명현적불양심리반응，4례（1.6%）환자인치료무효사망。결론통과가강대청년결혈성뇌졸중적위험인소적공제，제고대림상특점적분석，재능유효강저해병적발병솔。
Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics of young adult patients with ischemic stroke and to analyze different common risk factors for ischemic stroke. Methods The data of 250 young adult patients with ischemic stroke reported from 2013 to 2014 in our city were collected and compared with the data of another 250 healthy young adults undergoing routine physical examination. Comparison of risk factors for ischemic stroke between the two groups was performed and the clinical characteristics, treatment outcome, and prognosis of the two groups were also analyzed. Results The observation group took a significantly higher proportion in common risk factors such as smoking, drinking alcohol, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia (P﹤0.05). The observation group had different clinical features;among them, the static onset, first onset, and movement disorder were the most obvious clinical features, which accounted for 85.2%, 97.2%, and 76.8%, respectively. After the treatment, 246 patients (98.4%) had improved nervous system function, 78 patients (31.2%) had obvious adverse psychological reactions, and 4 patients (1.6%) had no response to the treatment and died. Conclusion To reduce the incidence rate of ischemic stroke, the control of risk factors for ischemic stroke in young adults should be enhanced and the analysis of clinical features should be increased.
