重庆医学
重慶醫學
중경의학
Chongqing Medicine
2015年
28期
3975-3977
,共3页
孙鸿燕%黄艳芳%张青碧%代凤玲%唐喻莹
孫鴻燕%黃豔芳%張青碧%代鳳玲%唐喻瑩
손홍연%황염방%장청벽%대봉령%당유형
肾病%慢性病%延续护理%认知%需求
腎病%慢性病%延續護理%認知%需求
신병%만성병%연속호리%인지%수구
kidney disease%chronic disease%continuing nursing%cognitive%demand
目的：了解慢性肾病（CKD）患者对延续护理的认知和需求情况。方法采用分层随机抽样方法，抽取2014年3～6月在3所综合性医院肾病内科治疗的 CKD 患者共200例；采用自制问卷调查其对连续护理的认知及其需求情况。结果发放问卷200份，回收184份，有效率92％。（1）认知情况：10．32％的患者知道延续护理含义，9．24％的患者知道 CKD 患者需要哪些延续护理，12．50％患者知道 CKD 治疗的重要性。（2）需求情况：65．76％～95．11％ CKD 患者对疾病治疗相关知识、个体化饮食指导、定期电话随访、免费健康咨询、固定随访护士持需要、很需要、迫切需要态度；38．04％～53．26％对个体化饮食指导、免费健康咨询、固定随访护士方面有着迫切的需求；28．89％的患者对建立个人健康档案持需要、很需要、迫切需要态度。结论 CKD 患者对延续护理的认知度较低，对延续护理的需求较高，医院应积极开展适应本土化的延续护理服务。
目的：瞭解慢性腎病（CKD）患者對延續護理的認知和需求情況。方法採用分層隨機抽樣方法，抽取2014年3～6月在3所綜閤性醫院腎病內科治療的 CKD 患者共200例；採用自製問捲調查其對連續護理的認知及其需求情況。結果髮放問捲200份，迴收184份，有效率92％。（1）認知情況：10．32％的患者知道延續護理含義，9．24％的患者知道 CKD 患者需要哪些延續護理，12．50％患者知道 CKD 治療的重要性。（2）需求情況：65．76％～95．11％ CKD 患者對疾病治療相關知識、箇體化飲食指導、定期電話隨訪、免費健康咨詢、固定隨訪護士持需要、很需要、迫切需要態度；38．04％～53．26％對箇體化飲食指導、免費健康咨詢、固定隨訪護士方麵有著迫切的需求；28．89％的患者對建立箇人健康檔案持需要、很需要、迫切需要態度。結論 CKD 患者對延續護理的認知度較低，對延續護理的需求較高，醫院應積極開展適應本土化的延續護理服務。
목적：료해만성신병（CKD）환자대연속호리적인지화수구정황。방법채용분층수궤추양방법，추취2014년3～6월재3소종합성의원신병내과치료적 CKD 환자공200례；채용자제문권조사기대련속호리적인지급기수구정황。결과발방문권200빈，회수184빈，유효솔92％。（1）인지정황：10．32％적환자지도연속호리함의，9．24％적환자지도 CKD 환자수요나사연속호리，12．50％환자지도 CKD 치료적중요성。（2）수구정황：65．76％～95．11％ CKD 환자대질병치료상관지식、개체화음식지도、정기전화수방、면비건강자순、고정수방호사지수요、흔수요、박절수요태도；38．04％～53．26％대개체화음식지도、면비건강자순、고정수방호사방면유착박절적수구；28．89％적환자대건립개인건강당안지수요、흔수요、박절수요태도。결론 CKD 환자대연속호리적인지도교저，대연속호리적수구교고，의원응적겁개전괄응본토화적연속호리복무。
Objective To understand information on cognitive and demand of chronic kidney disease(CKD) patient to contin‐uing nursing .Methods Adopting stratified random sampling method took samples 200 CKD patiens who were treated at kidney disease of internal of general hospital form March to June 2014 .Self‐made questionnaire was used to survey cognitive and demand of chronic kidney disease patient to continuing nursing .Results Totally 200 questionnaires were gave out and 184 of them were taken back ,efficient rate is 92% .First ,cognition :10 .32% CKD patiens knew the meaning of continuing nursing ,9 .24% CKD patiens knew the content of continuing nursing ,12 .50% CKD patiens knew the role of continuing nursing .Second ,demand :65 .76% -95 .11% CKD patiens had demand on disease treatment knowledge ,individual diet guidance ,regular telephone follow‐up ,and regular follow‐up nurse ;38 .04% - 53 .26% CKD patiens had urgent demand on individual diet guidance ,free health consultation ,and regu‐lar follow‐up nurse ;28 .89% CKD patiens had demand on electronic health record .Conclusion The cognitive of CKD patiens to continuing nursing is low and the demand is high .Hospital should to actively develop the continuation of local nursing service .
