CAJ | 학술논문

了解高职院校大学新生学业适应不良心理问题的现状。本文采用自编《学业适应不良心理问题量表》对某高职院校300名入校近一个学期的大学新生进行问卷调查，数据结果利用SPSS对进行统计分析，并从性别、不同专业、不同生源地、不同招生模式四个角度进行差异性比较。结果发现男女生在自卑、畏难、迷茫、懒散四个因子上存在显著性差异(P<0.05)；而自卑、不认同、懒散是大一新生普遍存在的学业适应不良心理问题；不同生源地学生的数据比较中发现，来自农村、城镇和县级以上的学生在各因子上并不存在显著性差异；不同专业的学生在自卑、畏难因子上存在显著性差异(P<0.05)，其他因子上不存在显著性差异；不同招生模式的学生在不认同、畏难、懒散、沮丧四个因子上存在显著性差异(P<0.05)，其他因子上不存在显著性差异。
료해고직원교대학신생학업괄응불양심리문제적현상。본문채용자편《학업괄응불양심리문제량표》대모고직원교300명입교근일개학기적대학신생진행문권조사，수거결과이용SPSS대진행통계분석，병종성별、불동전업、불동생원지、불동초생모식사개각도진행차이성비교。결과발현남녀생재자비、외난、미망、라산사개인자상존재현저성차이(P<0.05)；이자비、불인동、라산시대일신생보편존재적학업괄응불양심리문제；불동생원지학생적수거비교중발현，래자농촌、성진화현급이상적학생재각인자상병불존재현저성차이；불동전업적학생재자비、외난인자상존재현저성차이(P<0.05)，기타인자상불존재현저성차이；불동초생모식적학생재불인동、외난、라산、저상사개인자상존재현저성차이(P<0.05)，기타인자상불존재현저성차이。
Understanding the bad situation of psychological problems of college freshmen in higher vocational colleges. This article includes mental problem scale ", "the bad of a higher vocational colleges, 300 enrolled nearly a semester of college freshmen, the questionnaire survey to the data using SPSS statistical analysis, and from the gender, different professional, different students and enrollment mode difference compared four angles. Results found that boys and girls in the inferiority, dodging, confused, lazy on the four factors exist significant difference (P < 0.05); And inferiority, don't buy, lazy is a freshman common psychological problems of the bad; Different data comparison from students, students from rural areas, towns and at or above the county level does not exist significant differences in each factor; Different majors on the inferiority, dodging factor exist significant difference (P < 0.05), there were very significant differences in other factors; Different mode of students without identity, dodging, lazy, depression on the four factors exist significant difference (P < 0.05), there is no significant differences on other factors.