中国土地科学
中國土地科學
중국토지과학
China Land Science
2015年
9期
89-96
,共8页
土地整治%建后管护%正式制度%非正式制度%农民意愿%耕地保护协会
土地整治%建後管護%正式製度%非正式製度%農民意願%耕地保護協會
토지정치%건후관호%정식제도%비정식제도%농민의원%경지보호협회
land administration%rural land consolidation%supervision and maintenance%formal institution%informal institution%farmers' willingness%Farmland Protection Association(FPA)
研究目的:以耕地保护协会模式下农地整理建后管护机制为研究对象,试图揭示建后管护的制度结构对农民意愿的影响机理.研究方法:制度构成的理论分析和基于Logistic回归模型的计量检验.研究结果:(1)正式制度特征中的制度受益程度对农民意愿影响显著,非正式制度特征中的从众行为和劳动技能的影响相对强烈;(2)包含制度特征变量的计量模型对农民意愿的影响机理进行了有效解释,正式制度和非正式制度的影响作用实现耦合.研究结论:建议完善制度设计的惩罚机制,引导形成农民积极参与后期管护的社会习俗.
研究目的:以耕地保護協會模式下農地整理建後管護機製為研究對象,試圖揭示建後管護的製度結構對農民意願的影響機理.研究方法:製度構成的理論分析和基于Logistic迴歸模型的計量檢驗.研究結果:(1)正式製度特徵中的製度受益程度對農民意願影響顯著,非正式製度特徵中的從衆行為和勞動技能的影響相對彊烈;(2)包含製度特徵變量的計量模型對農民意願的影響機理進行瞭有效解釋,正式製度和非正式製度的影響作用實現耦閤.研究結論:建議完善製度設計的懲罰機製,引導形成農民積極參與後期管護的社會習俗.
연구목적:이경지보호협회모식하농지정리건후관호궤제위연구대상,시도게시건후관호적제도결구대농민의원적영향궤리.연구방법:제도구성적이론분석화기우Logistic회귀모형적계량검험.연구결과:(1)정식제도특정중적제도수익정도대농민의원영향현저,비정식제도특정중적종음행위화노동기능적영향상대강렬;(2)포함제도특정변량적계량모형대농민의원적영향궤리진행료유효해석,정식제도화비정식제도적영향작용실현우합.연구결론:건의완선제도설계적징벌궤제,인도형성농민적겁삼여후기관호적사회습속.
In the context of supervision and maintenance of land consolidation initiated by Farmland Protection Association(FPA), this study's purposes are to reveal the mechanism of the institution structure on farmers' willingness. Methodically, Institution Structure Theory and Logistic regression model are applied. That is, institution elements are classified formal and informal institution, while the former includes constitution and contract of FPA, and the latter includes convention, custom, ethics, and so on. The results indicate that the degree of benefit in the formal institution significantly affects the farmers' willingness and the influence of conformity behavior and labor skills in the informal institution are comparatively greater. In addition, the incorporation of institution variables into the previous logistic regression model enhances the interpretation of the farmers' willingness. In conclusion, it is suggested that the institutional discipline should be strengthened and the social custom of the participation from farmers should be formulated.