河北经贸大学学报
河北經貿大學學報
하북경무대학학보
Journal of Hebei University of Economics and Trade
2015年
6期
88-91
,共4页
国际资源价格%贸易干预政策%微分博弈分析%贸易矛盾%资源进出口国%出口税%进口补贴
國際資源價格%貿易榦預政策%微分博弈分析%貿易矛盾%資源進齣口國%齣口稅%進口補貼
국제자원개격%무역간예정책%미분박혁분석%무역모순%자원진출구국%출구세%진구보첩
international resources price%trade intervention policy%differential game analysis%trade contradiction%resource import and export countries%export tax%import subsidy
21世纪初以来国际资源价格飙升，进口国与出口国之间围绕自然资源产品的贸易矛盾日益突出，国际资源贸易干预增强，出口限制政策增多。构建局部均衡模型，应用微观博弈分析方法，在资源价格飙升背景下，分别分析资源出口国与进口国在非合作模式、合作模式以及WTO体制下的贸易政策制定。研究表明，在国际资源价格受外部冲击飙升时，资源进出口国政府的目标函数受本国利益集团的影响，资源出口国倾向于征收出口税，资源进口国倾向于提供进口补贴，各自“以邻为壑”的贸易政策导致国内干预政策失效并进一步推高国际资源价格。
21世紀初以來國際資源價格飆升，進口國與齣口國之間圍繞自然資源產品的貿易矛盾日益突齣，國際資源貿易榦預增彊，齣口限製政策增多。構建跼部均衡模型，應用微觀博弈分析方法，在資源價格飆升揹景下，分彆分析資源齣口國與進口國在非閤作模式、閤作模式以及WTO體製下的貿易政策製定。研究錶明，在國際資源價格受外部遲擊飆升時，資源進齣口國政府的目標函數受本國利益集糰的影響，資源齣口國傾嚮于徵收齣口稅，資源進口國傾嚮于提供進口補貼，各自“以鄰為壑”的貿易政策導緻國內榦預政策失效併進一步推高國際資源價格。
21세기초이래국제자원개격표승，진구국여출구국지간위요자연자원산품적무역모순일익돌출，국제자원무역간예증강，출구한제정책증다。구건국부균형모형，응용미관박혁분석방법，재자원개격표승배경하，분별분석자원출구국여진구국재비합작모식、합작모식이급WTO체제하적무역정책제정。연구표명，재국제자원개격수외부충격표승시，자원진출구국정부적목표함수수본국이익집단적영향，자원출구국경향우정수출구세，자원진구국경향우제공진구보첩，각자“이린위학”적무역정책도치국내간예정책실효병진일보추고국제자원개격。
Since the 21st century, the international resource prices soared and the trade conflicts between importing and exporting countries around natural resource products have become increasingly prominent, intervention of international resources trade enhances, and export restriction policy increases. In the background of resource prices soaring, by constructing a partial equilibrium model and using differential game analysis method, the paper analyzes the trade policy formulation between resource-exporting countries and resource-importing countries under non-cooperative mode, cooperative mode, and WTO system respectively. The results show that, when the international resource prices soar due to external shocks, the government's objective of the resources importing and exporting countries will be affected by function of national interest groups, and resource-exporting countries tend to impose export taxes, resource-importing countries tend to provide import subsidies, thus the beggar-thy-neighbor trade policies will lead to the intervention policy failure and further enhance the international resource prices further.
