机械工程学报
機械工程學報
궤계공정학보
Journal of Mechanical Engineering
2015年
19期
117-123
,共7页
李恩重%史佩京%徐滨士%郑汉东%宋金鹏
李恩重%史珮京%徐濱士%鄭漢東%宋金鵬
리은중%사패경%서빈사%정한동%송금붕
再制造%政策法规%建议
再製造%政策法規%建議
재제조%정책법규%건의
remanufacturing%policies and regulation%recommendation
再制造工程是废旧机电产品高技术修复改造的产业化,是实现节能减排和促进循环经济发展的有效途径。我国的再制造发展经历了产业萌生、科学论证和政府推进三个阶段。我国再制造产业的持续稳定发展,离不开国家政策的支撑与法律法规的有效规范。通过对我国再制造发展历程、政策法规梳理和实施效果的分析以及发达国家再制造政策法规特点的总结,有利于进一步完善我国再制造政策法规,更好地推动我国再制造产业的发展。梳理了2005年至2014年我国再制造的政策法规及其特点,在此基础上,分析我国目前再制造产业发展面临的挑战。借鉴发达国家再制造产业经验,我国再制造产业的发展不仅要完善法律体系和产品标准体系,同时要引入生产者责任制度,实现我国再制造产业的集聚化、跨越式发展。
再製造工程是廢舊機電產品高技術脩複改造的產業化,是實現節能減排和促進循環經濟髮展的有效途徑。我國的再製造髮展經歷瞭產業萌生、科學論證和政府推進三箇階段。我國再製造產業的持續穩定髮展,離不開國傢政策的支撐與法律法規的有效規範。通過對我國再製造髮展歷程、政策法規梳理和實施效果的分析以及髮達國傢再製造政策法規特點的總結,有利于進一步完善我國再製造政策法規,更好地推動我國再製造產業的髮展。梳理瞭2005年至2014年我國再製造的政策法規及其特點,在此基礎上,分析我國目前再製造產業髮展麵臨的挑戰。藉鑒髮達國傢再製造產業經驗,我國再製造產業的髮展不僅要完善法律體繫和產品標準體繫,同時要引入生產者責任製度,實現我國再製造產業的集聚化、跨越式髮展。
재제조공정시폐구궤전산품고기술수복개조적산업화,시실현절능감배화촉진순배경제발전적유효도경。아국적재제조발전경력료산업맹생、과학론증화정부추진삼개계단。아국재제조산업적지속은정발전,리불개국가정책적지탱여법율법규적유효규범。통과대아국재제조발전역정、정책법규소리화실시효과적분석이급발체국가재제조정책법규특점적총결,유리우진일보완선아국재제조정책법규,경호지추동아국재제조산업적발전。소리료2005년지2014년아국재제조적정책법규급기특점,재차기출상,분석아국목전재제조산업발전면림적도전。차감발체국가재제조산업경험,아국재제조산업적발전불부요완선법률체계화산품표준체계,동시요인입생산자책임제도,실현아국재제조산업적집취화、과월식발전。
Remanufacturing engineering is the industrialization of high technology maintenance to the waste production, a vital measure for energy save and emission and circular economy. The remanufacturing engineering in China has developed across three periods, namely industrial emergence, scientific demonstration and governmental promotion. The sustained and stable of development of China remanufacturing industry strongly needs the support of policies and regulations. Analysis of the policies and regulations of China remanufacturing is helpful for us to understand and make full use of policy, and promote the development of China remanufacturing. The development and characteristics of China remanufacturing policies and regulations from 2005 to 2014 are analyzed, and on this basis the challenges of China remanufacturing development are summarized. According to the experience of the developed countries in remanufacturing, the remanufacturing engineering in China will not only improve the legal system and the product standard system but also bring in extended producer responsibility, which lead to a leap forward and agglomeration development of China remanufacturing.