机械工程学报
機械工程學報
궤계공정학보
Journal of Mechanical Engineering
2015年
19期
101-108
,共8页
机构%动力学%轴承%缺陷
機構%動力學%軸承%缺陷
궤구%동역학%축승%결함
mechanism%dynamics%bearing%defect
为有效地揭示轴承滚道缺陷特征对高速机构动态响应特性的影响规律,在多体动力学理论框架下提出一种考虑轴承缺陷影响的机构动力学分析方法。该理论采用力约束方法构建机构中滚动轴承转动副模型,通过分析轴承中各滚动体与滚道缺陷几何特征之间的接触关系,计算滚动体接触载荷并获取轴承转动副等效约束反力,探讨轴承缺陷激励对高速机构动态性能的影响规律。在此基础上,以含深沟球轴承的曲柄滑块机构为例,分析轴承滚道表面局部式缺陷和分布式波纹度缺陷对机构动力学特性的影响。研究表明,轴承滚道缺陷将引发轴承各滚动体接触动载荷突变。这种突变载荷经传播后,直接影响着机构中各构件的运动状态,对高速机构运动平稳性将产生严重影响。此外,该理论方法具有一般性,具有不同滚道几何缺陷特征的滚动轴承均可嵌入到本方法中,分析轴承转动副缺陷对各类机构动力学特性的影响。
為有效地揭示軸承滾道缺陷特徵對高速機構動態響應特性的影響規律,在多體動力學理論框架下提齣一種攷慮軸承缺陷影響的機構動力學分析方法。該理論採用力約束方法構建機構中滾動軸承轉動副模型,通過分析軸承中各滾動體與滾道缺陷幾何特徵之間的接觸關繫,計算滾動體接觸載荷併穫取軸承轉動副等效約束反力,探討軸承缺陷激勵對高速機構動態性能的影響規律。在此基礎上,以含深溝毬軸承的麯柄滑塊機構為例,分析軸承滾道錶麵跼部式缺陷和分佈式波紋度缺陷對機構動力學特性的影響。研究錶明,軸承滾道缺陷將引髮軸承各滾動體接觸動載荷突變。這種突變載荷經傳播後,直接影響著機構中各構件的運動狀態,對高速機構運動平穩性將產生嚴重影響。此外,該理論方法具有一般性,具有不同滾道幾何缺陷特徵的滾動軸承均可嵌入到本方法中,分析軸承轉動副缺陷對各類機構動力學特性的影響。
위유효지게시축승곤도결함특정대고속궤구동태향응특성적영향규률,재다체동역학이론광가하제출일충고필축승결함영향적궤구동역학분석방법。해이론채용력약속방법구건궤구중곤동축승전동부모형,통과분석축승중각곤동체여곤도결함궤하특정지간적접촉관계,계산곤동체접촉재하병획취축승전동부등효약속반력,탐토축승결함격려대고속궤구동태성능적영향규률。재차기출상,이함심구구축승적곡병활괴궤구위례,분석축승곤도표면국부식결함화분포식파문도결함대궤구동역학특성적영향。연구표명,축승곤도결함장인발축승각곤동체접촉동재하돌변。저충돌변재하경전파후,직접영향착궤구중각구건적운동상태,대고속궤구운동평은성장산생엄중영향。차외,해이론방법구유일반성,구유불동곤도궤하결함특정적곤동축승균가감입도본방법중,분석축승전동부결함대각류궤구동역학특성적영향。
In order to effectively reveal the influence of bearing defects on dynamic response of high-speed mechanisms, a general method for dynamic analysis of mechanisms considering the effect of bearing defects is proposed in the framework of multi-body dynamics theory. In this method, the rolling element bearing joint in mechanism is constructed by using the force constraint. By analyzing the geometric contact relationship between rolling elements and defects on raceway surfaces, the contact load on each rolling element and the equivalent bearing constraint reaction force can be obtained. The influence of the bearing defect excitation on the performance of high-speed mechanism is explored. On this basis, a slider-crank mechanism containing a rolling element bearing with localized defects and distributed waviness defects on raceway surfaces is chosen as an example to demonstrate application of the methodologies. The results indicate that the defects can stimulate the sudden change of the dynamic load on each rolling element. After transmission, the vibration of the bearing load directly affects the state of motion of each component in mechanism and has a strong impact on motion stability of the high-speed mechanical systems. Furthermore, the theoretical method presented is general. Different bearing models with different geometrical defects can be embedded within this approach.