东北大学学报(自然科学版)
東北大學學報(自然科學版)
동북대학학보(자연과학판)
Journal of Northeastern University (Natural Science)
2015年
10期
1496-1500
,共5页
高山凤%郗安民%刘鸿飞%王超
高山鳳%郗安民%劉鴻飛%王超
고산봉%치안민%류홍비%왕초
工作辊%温度%轧制速度%轧制节奏%有限元
工作輥%溫度%軋製速度%軋製節奏%有限元
공작곤%온도%알제속도%알제절주%유한원
work-roll%temperature%rolling speed%rolling rhythm%finite element
为使计算结果接近实际轧制中工作辊的热行为,根据工作辊旋转一周依次经历不同的换热条件,将工作辊圆周方向的坐标转换为时间坐标,施加相应的边界条件.通过对工作辊温度场的分析,得出距工作辊表面10~19 mm 的区域,温度缓慢增加,大于19 mm 的区域温度几乎不变;深度在2~10 mm 之间的区域,温度接近轴对称分布;只有1%左右的区域即距表面小于2 mm 的区域,温度变化剧烈,并且很快达到动态稳定.轧制速度对距工作辊表面深度大于2 mm 区域的温度影响很小;在轧制节奏小于0.5时,继续减小轧制节奏对工作辊温度的影响较小.
為使計算結果接近實際軋製中工作輥的熱行為,根據工作輥鏇轉一週依次經歷不同的換熱條件,將工作輥圓週方嚮的坐標轉換為時間坐標,施加相應的邊界條件.通過對工作輥溫度場的分析,得齣距工作輥錶麵10~19 mm 的區域,溫度緩慢增加,大于19 mm 的區域溫度幾乎不變;深度在2~10 mm 之間的區域,溫度接近軸對稱分佈;隻有1%左右的區域即距錶麵小于2 mm 的區域,溫度變化劇烈,併且很快達到動態穩定.軋製速度對距工作輥錶麵深度大于2 mm 區域的溫度影響很小;在軋製節奏小于0.5時,繼續減小軋製節奏對工作輥溫度的影響較小.
위사계산결과접근실제알제중공작곤적열행위,근거공작곤선전일주의차경력불동적환열조건,장공작곤원주방향적좌표전환위시간좌표,시가상응적변계조건.통과대공작곤온도장적분석,득출거공작곤표면10~19 mm 적구역,온도완만증가,대우19 mm 적구역온도궤호불변;심도재2~10 mm 지간적구역,온도접근축대칭분포;지유1%좌우적구역즉거표면소우2 mm 적구역,온도변화극렬,병차흔쾌체도동태은정.알제속도대거공작곤표면심도대우2 mm 구역적온도영향흔소;재알제절주소우0.5시,계속감소알제절주대공작곤온도적영향교소.
Upon the different heat transfer conditions experienced in a revolution,the coordinates of the circumferential direction of work-roll were converted to time coordinate, and the corresponding boundary conditions were added.These methods can make the results close to the thermal behavior of actual rolling.After analyzing the temperature field of work-roll,it shows that the temperature in the depth of 10 ~ 19 mm increases slowly,while keeps constant in the depth over 19 mm,as well as nearly axial symmetrical distribution in the depth of 2 ~ 10 mm.It can quickly reach dynamic stability after drastically changing in less than 2 mm depth namely about 1 % area.Rolling speed of the work-roll has little effect on the temperature in the depth of greater than 2 mm.When the rolling rhythm is less than 0.5,reducing it will have little influence on the temperature of the work-roll.