中国基层医药
中國基層醫藥
중국기층의약
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy
2015年
20期
3057-3060
,共4页
白内障%患病率%危险因素%老年人
白內障%患病率%危險因素%老年人
백내장%환병솔%위험인소%노년인
Cataract%Prevalence%Risk factors%Aged
目的:探讨湖州市老年性白内障的患病现状及影响因素。方法选择湖州市进行健康体检的老年人群1680例作为研究对象,调查当地老年人群白内障的患病率,研究老年性白内障的患病率、视力损伤与性别、年龄之间的关系,分析老年性白内障的患病率与糖尿病、高血压、吸烟的相关性,同时应用 Logistic 回归分析老年性白内障的影响因素。结果1680例老年人群中,299例患有白内障,白内障的患病率为17.79%。随着年龄的上升,老年性白内障的患病率逐渐升高。女性白内障患病率(21.80%)高于男性白内障患病率(15.82%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=9.083,P <0.01)。老年白内障患者的视力损伤会随着年龄的增加而加重,且女性患者的视力损伤严重于男性患者。糖尿病组白内障患病率(64.58%)高于非糖尿病组白内障患病率(17.89%),差异具有统计学意义(χ2=65.457,P <0.01)。高血压组白内障患病率(61.48%)高于非高血压组白内障患病率(14.31%),差异具有统计学意义(χ2=163.538,P <0.01)。吸烟组白内障患病率(80.39%)高于非吸烟组白内障患病率(16.94%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=130.046,P <0.01)。Logistic回归分析显示,性别、年龄、糖尿病、高血压、吸烟等均是老年人群白内障发病的影响因素。结论湖州市老年性白内障的患病率较高,需要引起当地卫生部门的高度重视。
目的:探討湖州市老年性白內障的患病現狀及影響因素。方法選擇湖州市進行健康體檢的老年人群1680例作為研究對象,調查噹地老年人群白內障的患病率,研究老年性白內障的患病率、視力損傷與性彆、年齡之間的關繫,分析老年性白內障的患病率與糖尿病、高血壓、吸煙的相關性,同時應用 Logistic 迴歸分析老年性白內障的影響因素。結果1680例老年人群中,299例患有白內障,白內障的患病率為17.79%。隨著年齡的上升,老年性白內障的患病率逐漸升高。女性白內障患病率(21.80%)高于男性白內障患病率(15.82%),差異有統計學意義(χ2=9.083,P <0.01)。老年白內障患者的視力損傷會隨著年齡的增加而加重,且女性患者的視力損傷嚴重于男性患者。糖尿病組白內障患病率(64.58%)高于非糖尿病組白內障患病率(17.89%),差異具有統計學意義(χ2=65.457,P <0.01)。高血壓組白內障患病率(61.48%)高于非高血壓組白內障患病率(14.31%),差異具有統計學意義(χ2=163.538,P <0.01)。吸煙組白內障患病率(80.39%)高于非吸煙組白內障患病率(16.94%),差異有統計學意義(χ2=130.046,P <0.01)。Logistic迴歸分析顯示,性彆、年齡、糖尿病、高血壓、吸煙等均是老年人群白內障髮病的影響因素。結論湖州市老年性白內障的患病率較高,需要引起噹地衛生部門的高度重視。
목적:탐토호주시노년성백내장적환병현상급영향인소。방법선택호주시진행건강체검적노년인군1680례작위연구대상,조사당지노년인군백내장적환병솔,연구노년성백내장적환병솔、시력손상여성별、년령지간적관계,분석노년성백내장적환병솔여당뇨병、고혈압、흡연적상관성,동시응용 Logistic 회귀분석노년성백내장적영향인소。결과1680례노년인군중,299례환유백내장,백내장적환병솔위17.79%。수착년령적상승,노년성백내장적환병솔축점승고。녀성백내장환병솔(21.80%)고우남성백내장환병솔(15.82%),차이유통계학의의(χ2=9.083,P <0.01)。노년백내장환자적시력손상회수착년령적증가이가중,차녀성환자적시력손상엄중우남성환자。당뇨병조백내장환병솔(64.58%)고우비당뇨병조백내장환병솔(17.89%),차이구유통계학의의(χ2=65.457,P <0.01)。고혈압조백내장환병솔(61.48%)고우비고혈압조백내장환병솔(14.31%),차이구유통계학의의(χ2=163.538,P <0.01)。흡연조백내장환병솔(80.39%)고우비흡연조백내장환병솔(16.94%),차이유통계학의의(χ2=130.046,P <0.01)。Logistic회귀분석현시,성별、년령、당뇨병、고혈압、흡연등균시노년인군백내장발병적영향인소。결론호주시노년성백내장적환병솔교고,수요인기당지위생부문적고도중시。
Objective To investigate the prevalence and influencing factors in senile cataract in Huzhou city.Methods 1 680 cases of healthy physical examination elderly population were selected as the research subjects in Huzhou city.To investigate the prevalence of cataract in the elderly population.The correlation of the prevalence of senile cataract,visual impairment and sex,age was studied.The correlation of the prevalence of senile cataract and diabetes,hypertension,smoking was analyzed.At the same time,Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the influence factors of senile cataract.Results In 1 680 cases of elderly people,299 cases of cataract,the prevalence rate of cataract was 17.79%.With age increased,the prevalence of senile cataract was gradually increased.The preva-lence of cataract in female was 21.80%,which was higher than 15.82% in male,and the difference was statistically significant (χ2 =9.083,P <0.01).The visual acuity of senile cataract patients would increase with age.Moreover, the visual acuity of female patients was higher than that of male patients.The prevalence of cataract in diabetic group was 64.58%,which was higher than 17.89% in non -diabetes group,the difference was statistically significant (χ2 =65.457,P <0.01 ).The prevalence of cataract in hypertension group was 61.48%,which was higher than 14.31% in non -hypertension group,and the difference was statistically significant (χ2 =163.538,P <0.01).The prevalence of cataract in smoking group was 80.39%,which was higher than 16.94% in non - smoking group,the difference was statistically significant (χ2 =130.046,P <0.01).Logistic regression analysis showed that gender,age, diabetes,hypertension,smoking,and so on were the factors affecting the incidence of cataract in the elderly popula-tion.Conclusion The prevalence of cataract in the elderly population in Huzhou city need to pay attention to the local health department.