东北大学学报(自然科学版)
東北大學學報(自然科學版)
동북대학학보(자연과학판)
Journal of Northeastern University (Natural Science)
2015年
10期
1471-1475
,共5页
阮云凯%陈剑平%曹琛%闫欢
阮雲凱%陳劍平%曹琛%閆歡
원운개%진검평%조침%염환
裂隙岩体%统计均质区%K -S 检验法%随机数学%裂隙迹长
裂隙巖體%統計均質區%K -S 檢驗法%隨機數學%裂隙跡長
렬극암체%통계균질구%K -S 검험법%수궤수학%렬극적장
fractured rock mass%statistical homogeneity of rock mass structure%K-S test%stochastic mathematics%trace length of joints
采用 K -S 检验法,提出考虑裂隙岩体迹长的新方法来划分岩体的统计均质区,计算对比样本各属性的累积频率、K -S 统计量和 K -S 临界值,从而验证对比样本之间的显著性差异,以此实现了对裂隙岩体的统计均质区的划分。通过对云南省马吉水电站左岸坝肩某一高程相邻两个平洞不同风化带的岩体结构统计均质区划分,计算结果表明,相邻两个平洞在弱风化下限、微风化及新鲜岩带内具有统计相似性,可以划分为统计均质区,而在弱风化上限不具有统计相似性;单个平洞在各个风化带内不具有统计相似性。此外,该方法可以运用到小样本裂隙的统计均质区划分中。
採用 K -S 檢驗法,提齣攷慮裂隙巖體跡長的新方法來劃分巖體的統計均質區,計算對比樣本各屬性的纍積頻率、K -S 統計量和 K -S 臨界值,從而驗證對比樣本之間的顯著性差異,以此實現瞭對裂隙巖體的統計均質區的劃分。通過對雲南省馬吉水電站左岸壩肩某一高程相鄰兩箇平洞不同風化帶的巖體結構統計均質區劃分,計算結果錶明,相鄰兩箇平洞在弱風化下限、微風化及新鮮巖帶內具有統計相似性,可以劃分為統計均質區,而在弱風化上限不具有統計相似性;單箇平洞在各箇風化帶內不具有統計相似性。此外,該方法可以運用到小樣本裂隙的統計均質區劃分中。
채용 K -S 검험법,제출고필렬극암체적장적신방법래화분암체적통계균질구,계산대비양본각속성적루적빈솔、K -S 통계량화 K -S 림계치,종이험증대비양본지간적현저성차이,이차실현료대렬극암체적통계균질구적화분。통과대운남성마길수전참좌안패견모일고정상린량개평동불동풍화대적암체결구통계균질구화분,계산결과표명,상린량개평동재약풍화하한、미풍화급신선암대내구유통계상사성,가이화분위통계균질구,이재약풍화상한불구유통계상사성;단개평동재각개풍화대내불구유통계상사성。차외,해방법가이운용도소양본렬극적통계균질구화분중。
Based on K-S test,a new method was proposed to identify statistically homogeneous regions in a fractured rock mass by considering trace length of joints.The cumulative frequencies of each attribute of contrasting samples,the K-S statistical quantity and the K-S critical values were calculated to validate the significant difference between the comparative samples,based on which,the structural homogeneity of fractured rock mass was divided.This method was used to analyze the effect of the trace length on statistically homogeneity division in the fractured rock mass at two adjacent adits in different weathered zone at the Maji dam site on the left bank of the Nu River in Yunnan province.It was calculated that the rock mass at two adjacent adits shows statistical similarity in the lower limit of weak weathering,slightly weathering and fresh rock zones,and can be divided into statistically homogeneous areas,however it shows no statistical similarity in the upper limit of weak weathering.The rock mass at a single adit shows no statistical similarity in the every division of weathering.In addition,the proposed method can be applied to identify the dividing of joint samples with small sizes.