CAJ | 학술논문

金代建国之初军事物资转输的主要形式是由士兵自己"负米造饭",随着金军进入中原,建立了与社会环境相适应的转运司制度. 金代转运司是重要的地方财政管理机构,掌管税赋钱谷征收及军事物资转输等职能,它为金朝入主中原后应对复杂的国内外社会环境提供了重要的经济保障. 这一制度的确立经历了向前朝学习,其后根据本国国情进行适时调整的过程,促使金代军事物资转输制度转变的背景则与疆域扩张、经济发展、文化影响等因素分不开.
금대건국지초군사물자전수적주요형식시유사병자기"부미조반",수착금군진입중원,건립료여사회배경상괄응적전운사제도. 금대전운사시중요적지방재정관리궤구,장관세부전곡정수급군사물자전수등직능,타위금조입주중원후응대복잡적국내외사회배경제공료중요적경제보장. 저일제도적학립경력료향전조학습,기후근거본국국정진행괄시조정적과정,촉사금대군사물자전수제도전변적배경칙여강역확장、경제발전、문화영향등인소분불개.
At the beginning of Jin Dynasty, the main military material transporting form is carrying and cooking the rice by the soldiers themselves, with entering the area of Song Dynasty, the government of Jin Dynasty establishes the institution of transport department adapting to the social environment.The transport department of Jin Dynasty is an important administrative institution of the local finance, which is In charge of tax collection and military material transporting and so on, it has provided the important economic security to deal with complex social environment at home and abroad for the rulers of Jin Dynasty after entering the area of Song Dynasty.The establishment of this insti-tution has experienced learning from the previous dynasty, thereafter timely adjusting process according to its national conditions, the background of this transformation is inseparable with the expansion of territory, economic develop-ment, cultural influence and so on.